Factors such as oxygen, light, temperature, and microbial growth may all influence the color of beef. Copyright 2022 Meredith Corporation. While she spends most of her time writing these days, she still exercises her culinary muscles on the regular, taking any opportunity to turn local, seasonal ingredients into beautiful meals for her family. Spoilage is also caused by bacteria, but the bacteria that cause spoilage will not make you sick. Symptoms can occur anywhere from one hour to 72 hours from consumption and generally last less than a week. Generally, ground beef should be relatively dry in its packaging, so if there's water rolling around in the packaging, it may be a bad sign. and brownish gray color. Eating meat that has gone off, or is slimy, can cause food poisoning. Consume cooked ground beef within three to four days and reheat it to 165 degrees before consuming it. The interior of fresh ground beef however isn't exposed to oxygen, therefore it isn't red, but a greyish brown color. In addition, as ground beef spoils, its color might shift from the typical rust-red tint (which is created by iron, the same element that gives blood its color) to a flat gray color, which is less appealing. Coloring can also indicate spoilage. To tell if it has gone bad, look for signs of freezer burn, which can include patches of ice crystals, discoloration, or an off-odor.Additionally, if the beef has been stored in the freezer for an extended period of time, it may have lost its natural juices and become dry and crumbly. Check the Color. When meat or even poultry is packaged, the meat on the outside is exposed to more oxygen. You will need: -Ground beef -Refrigerator -Kitchen . Green ground beef is no good; get rid of it. (Learn whether freezer-burned food is safe to eat. Ground beef is a versatile meat that may be a staple item in many people's diets. If your package of ground beef is grayish all the way through and does not turn red when exposed to air for fifteen minutes or so, it is most likely spoiled. However, if the ground beef is in any way pale, it may not be safe to eat. Sometimes with an aroma like milk that has gone off. Raw ground beef should be bright red on the outside and brownish on the inside. It's from a lack of oxygen being to the center of the meat. Though ground beef is a popular meat, it's also highly perishable. This pigment is the result of the protein myoglobin interacting with oxygen. Leftovers should be refrigerated at 40F or colder within 2 hours after preparation. Nonetheless, if it turns brown or gray before cooking, it is pretty dangerous if you eat that patty. If your ground beef has turned either gray or brown on the outside, it signals that the meet is beginning to rot, so your best bet is to throw it away. Youll also want to be on the lookout for other colors, like white or blue, which could indicate mold has started to grow. Don't freak out. 3 Ways to Tell If Your Ground Beef Is Bad. Ground beef should be consumed within one to two days of purchase, while cuts of beef should be consumed within three to five days of purchase.Beef that has gone bad will have a slimy or sticky texture, as well as a terrible or 'off' scent to it.If beef begins to turn grey in color, it does not always indicate that it has gone rotten.It is . If you want to know why brown ground beef tastes different from lean ground beef, read on to find out how it was made. Last Update: October 15, 2022. . In addition to this, the smell test also applies to cooked and raw foods. Spoilage also increases the likelihood that pathogens will be present in the ground beef. Fresh beef will have a slight smell, but beef starting to go bad will smell rotten or sour. If it feels slimy, it's starting to go bad. The slime on the surface is caused by the buildup of bacterial cells. If it smells funky or off, it's spoiled. The Brilliant Secret to Making Better Mashed Potatoes, 65 Super Easy Finger Foods to Make for Any Party. It will turn brown . 11, 2012, pp. Its perfectly safe to eat, although you should be aware that the color indicates it has been previously frozen or its sat in the package for a while. If the fresh ground beef has been vacuum packed and is maintained from oxygen, its color should be a sort of purplish red. Same deal if it starts to feel slimy or tacky to the touch: If in doubt, toss it. Flimsy Texture. Finally, ground beef can change color when it spoils, going from the familiar rust-red color (produced by iron, the same ingredient that gives blood its color) to a flat gray color. Spoiled meat will have a distinct, pungent smell that will make your face scrunch up. Refrigeration and Food Safety. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Or does it have a bad smell? However, spoilage also causes changes in the texture, taste, odor, and color of the chicken. Even if that date is two or three days in the future, pay no attention to it. As the U.S. Department of Agriculture points out, it's common for the inside portion of packaged ground beef to become more brown or gray in color, even while the outside remains red. If it starts to turn brown, it is beginning to go bad. What Are Pasteurized Eggs and Are They Better? However, how do we know when its gone bad. Grinding beef into ground meat allows it to come into contact with oxygen. There's even a name for it: myoglobin, which is a protein responsible for the red coloring on the outside of the ground meat. Though it may be alarming, a brown color is common with beef stored in the refrigerator. What yall think. However, this is because it has not been exposed to air, but this does not mean the meat has spoiled. Is it still safe to eat, and what causes this? Regardless what color the beef is, two weeks is entirely too long to refrigerate ground beef. Is it still safe to eat or should you throw it out? Contamination can lead to foodpoisoningand is often caused by salmonella or e.Coli. According to the USDA, this color is a result of the protein in meat called myoglobin, which turns into oxymyoglobin and produces a vivid red color when it comes into contact with oxygen. Jarvie, Michelle. This is because most people won't eat food that smells bad or feels slimy. Fresh raw ground beef doesnt really have a distinguishable smell. This is caused by bacteria deteriorating the meat cells and may . Excerpt: Does it turn the color grey? Do You Really Have to Refrigerate Butter? MyRecipes.com is part of the Allrecipes Food Group. Get our best recipes, grocery finds, and clever kitchen tips delivered to your inbox. Its not fun, and foodborne illness can be dangerous for the very young or old or those with compromised immune systems. Most of the meat's color comes from a pigment called myoglobin. When the . Wash your hands with hot soapy water thoroughly after touching ground beef. HarperCollins. If the raw beef or cooked beef has color variation and has gone gray or brown, then it has gone bad, and you should throw it away. However, spoiled beef will typically have a slimy texture and a sticky feeling. Here are 4 simple ways to tell if your ground beef has gone bad. Ground meat normally has a bright red color. To destroy harmful bacteria, cook ground beef to a safe minimum internal temperature of 160 F (71.1 C). If the surface is no longer red and has a dark gray color, it's been exposed to too much air; this could mean that the ground beef has already gone bad. Beef that's gone bad has a sour smell. The smell is caused by the gases produced by the bacteria. Wondering how to tell if ground beef is bad before you use it for your favorite ground beef recipe? Fresh beef will have a slight smell, but beef starting to go bad will smell rotten or sour. Texture: Raw ground beef should be firm and break apart if squeezed between your fingers. If you can buy your meat at a small shop, specifically a whole animal shop, says Sanchez, there will be less of a chance of cross-contamination, since one animal is butchered at a time, and your ground beef will contain the meat of one animal, not several. Its food for thought. But it is likely to go bad faster than other cuts of meat, which can ruin the taste and make people sick. Oxygen interacting with the outside of the meat keeps it pink. Packaged meat might have a darker purple-red color, and that's okay. Other bacteria cause spoilage. For example, if . Ground beef is a fantastic ingredient to have around. At her shop, she often offers to vacuum-seal meat, which will stabilize it for four to five days longer.. Furthermore, cooked ground beef can also spoil even if it is stored properly. If you haven't temperature-abused it, if you haven't left it in the car or set it out on the counter, you're probably in good shape." 2) Smell it. A hint of an off odor can indicate that the meat has expired. Always separate raw meat from other items in your cart to prevent cross-contamination. You've probably pre-formed hamburger patties start to turn gray on the outside, but remain red or pink inside. Start by inspecting the package at the store. Oxygen is one of the major players that keeps some species of bacteria thriving. Health Conditions. When properly stored in airtight containers, leftover ground beef is good for three to four days. It will also feel tacky to the touch. Ground Beef and Food Safety. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Getty Images "All beef, including ground. When ground beef is cooked to an internal temp of 160F, any harmful bacteria present in the meat should have been destroyed and rendered harmless, even if the meat is still pink inside. Oxygen hasn't touched it to turn it red if the interior is gray. One quick way to determine if ground beef has spoiled or is good to eat is by looking at the color of the meat. But we also wanted to talk to someone with hands-on meats-pertise, so we called Sunny Sanchez, a whole-animal butcher at The Meat Hook in Brooklyn, New York, who honed her craft at Lindy & Grundy in Los Angeles. The Spruce Eats uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The color of the ground beef may change - sometimes it will be light brown, other times it will be darker. Since the invention of ground beef, it has been the perfect food for family dinners and game day feasts. Blue Rare Steak Guide Everything You Need To Know! It should feel cold to the touch without any holes or scratches in the wrapping, and the meat should be red. 6 Pay attention to the color and expiration date. Food Spoilage and Food Pathogens, Whats the Difference? Bad ground beef can have bright red color in the middle when broken and light brown on the outside. Fresh ground meat will only have a fresh meat smell that does not smell questionable. The odor, color, texture, and expiration date can be used to tell whether your ground beef is good or bad. The easiest way to see whether your meat has spoiled is to check its color. If there is a strong smell, avoid eating it. Ground beef is a popular food. It's perfectly normal. How To Tell If Ground Beef Is Bad There are four ways you can detect if the meat has a few issues: Check the color Raw ground beef should be consumable if it is red or greyish brown. Featured. Eating bad ground beef is not fun. If its surface has turned thoroughly brown or gray or grown mold, it has gone bad and should be discarded. This color change occurs as the bacteria break down the iron compounds in the meat. So, when in doubt, throw it out! How Food Gets Contaminated - The Food Production Chain. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 3 Ways to Tell If Your Ground Beef Is Bad Check the Color Surprisingly enough, the color of ground beef isn't enough to raise the alarm. Oxygen is one of the primary sources of sustenance for the tiny bacteria that cause food poisoning. On the other hand, the expiration date, which may be labeled as the best before date, gives you an estimated date as to when the food is most likely to begin spoiling. In this article, we will look at the best way to preserve ground beef to keep it tasting fresh, how to identify if your ground beef has gone bad, and other . Color alone usually doesnt indicate poultry has gone bad. Though some people are squeamish about touching raw meat with their hands because it contains bacteria, however, you can easily prevent bacteria from spreading from one surface to the next by washing your hands with soap and warm water. However, it could be tainted with harmful bacteria. If ground meat passes the visual test, the next step is to touch it. As mentioned above, consuming ground beef is unsafe to consume because it could contain microbes which are likely to result in food poisoning. Color changes can also occur if raw meat is frozen, where it can fade or darken in color. Also, if the ground beef has any areas that are tinted white or blue, this can indicate mold and should be thrown out. Nonetheless, always discard ground beef that is brown or gray in color on the exterior. When you break apart the ground beef you bought, you may see some gray on the inside. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Unlike steaks, ground beef spoils much faster. For this reason, it is crucial to know when your ground beef is bad. These pathogens may lead to foodborne illnesses such asE. coli or salmonella. Ground beef can often be seen as a pink or red color because it is cooked through. In ground beef, the signs you'll detect will depend on how badly spoiled it is. How to tell if cooked ground beef is bad? It is made by grinding together beef muscle tissue and fat. Color is not always an indication that meat has gone bad, although your ground beef turning a brown color is an indication that it is further along in its lifespan, and not as fresh. In general, ground beef will retain the best flavor and quality before this date elapses. The color of ground beef may vary for several different reasons. For an easy supper that you can depend on, we picked out some of our tried-and-true favorites that have gotten us through even the busiest of days. Grinding meat exposes more surface area to oxygen during the grinding process. Ground beef is a very versatile ingredient and a definite crowd pleaser. Beef . Finally, ground beef can change color when it spoils, going from the familiar rust-red color (produced by iron, the same ingredient that gives blood its color) to a flat gray color. Fresh raw ground beef is usually red due to its healthy levels of oxymyoglobin. The best way is to smell and look at the ground beef: signs of bad ground beef are a sour smell and a slimy texture; discard any ground beef with an off smell or appearance, do not taste . Therefore, it will spoil faster than large cuts of beef such as brisket. First things first: The USDA is the best first stop for food safety. Use 80/20 ground beef for best results and cook your burgers at 250F. According to the USDA, frozen ground beef will keep indefinitely. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Bacteria can cause the ground beef to spoil, or it can taint the food. It is used to make delicious foods such as lasagna, meat pies, tacos, meatballs, sausages, and burgers. In contrast, spoiled ground beef has a sharp, rotten, tangy smell. As long as your ground beef shows no signs of spoilage (rotten odor, mold growth, sticky or slimy feel) while experiencing a color change. Ground Beef Turns Brown in Freezer Why has my frozen ground beef changed color? Meat with these characteristics should not be used.. Fresh ground beef is firm and springs back easily if you poke it. Betsy Petrick is a journalist and fact checker with more than 35 years of experience editing, producing, reporting, researching, and writing. ", Food spoilage is simply an umbrella term for the various signs that communicate to your senses of smell, sight, or touch, that you should not eat the food. The odor is created by the gases released by the bacteria during their metabolism. Ignoring storage time, regarding color, brown meat is as safe to eat as red meat. Is My Ground Beef Still Safe to Eat if It Has Changed Color? Do not taste the ground beef to see if it is still good, as this could make you sick. And if you're within the date, you're probably good. . I always tell customers, your nose knows, says Sanchez. Here are some tips on how to tell when ground beef is going bad: If the ground beef seems dry and crumbly, it may not be safe to eat. Meat is full of a pigment called myoglobin, which is responsible for delivering iron and oxygen to muscles. Meat is full of a pigment called myoglobin, which is responsible for delivering iron and oxygen to muscles. [But] if its gray throughout and you dont see natural muscle colors, it might be time to toss it. She parries that with meat that was gray, but still smelled and felt right, she might toss into a chili and cook the heck out of it, but wouldnt serve it in a medium-rare hamburger. This color change occurs as the bacteria break down the iron compounds in the meat. You can also check the texture of the beef. Ground beef . No, it is not, it can be safe to eat. Additionally, you can also cook it and freeze it. When this happens, bacteria can quickly grow on the beef. [] right; you can cook ground beef or poultry, beef, veal, pork, poultry, lamb, and fish to rare, medium-rare, medium, medium well, [], [] course, you can cook burgers on an offset smoker. Prepackaged ground beef develops a brown color on the inside because oxygen is not able to reach the center. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Healthiness Dr. Dean's Straight-Talk Answers to Hundreds of Your Most Pressing Health Questions. If it starts to smell funky, just toss it. She only butchers grassfed meat, which sometimes has a strong grassy scent, and says normal ground beef should smell light, fresh, bright; if it starts to smell sour, musty or fishy its time for it to go. How to tell if ground beef is bad Fresh ground beef should always be bright red in color. If you see mold, throw it away. Bad meat will have a sour smell, almost like spoiled milk. These dates give you a clear time frame of what date to use your ground beef by. According to the USDA, "This darkening (of raw beef) is . The color of ground beef may vary for several different reasons. So, while the outer layer of ground beef may be red (as you would expect), a gray or brown interior tells you that this part of the meat simply hasn't had access to oxygen. No one wants to ingest bad beef, but sometimes distinguishing the difference between fresh or spoiled ground beef can be challenging. Cook ground meat immediately you bring it home from the butchery to prevent growth of harmful bacteria. It can be used to make hundreds of different recipes from varying cuisines, so its versatile enough to satisfy foodies and picky eaters alike. From red meat to poultry, heres why meat can change color and what it means. good looking ground beef Whether you're whipping up some tasty nachos or your award-winning chili, ground bee. Head straight home and get the ground beef into the refrigerator as soon as possible. . Be sure to use or freeze the ground beef by the expiration date. In addition to this, if you intend to use your ground beef for burgers, plan in advance. What Are Sodium Nitrate and Sodium Nitrite? A tainted burger can appear, and in fact be, perfectly "fresh. If the meat or poultry has a bad odor or is sticky, tacky, or slimy to the touch, its time to pitch it. If you open a package of ground beef and find the interior meat looks gray, it's likely because the meat hasn't been exposed to oxygen. Squeezing the beef between your fingers (I know, gross, right?) Defrosted ground beef is good in the fridge for up to two days if it was thawed in the refrigerator, but youll want to cook it immediately if you used the microwave or thawed it in cold water. They do affect the aroma and flavor of the meat. Please join this discussion about when is ground beef bad within the Diet & Bodybuilding category. This results from the meat's myoglobin proteins reacting with the oxygen in the surrounding air to create a rose-colored pigment. It is unsafe and should be thrown out. Because the grinding process exposes the meat to oxygen, it exposes the meat to bacteria. Usually, your nose will tell you right off the bat, as spoiled ground beef will smell sour. Fresh ground beef typically appears a robust red color in display cases. Sometimes ground beefs interior may appear to be a greyish brown color. Spoilage bacteria generally are not harmful, but they will cause food to deteriorate or lose quality by developing a bad odor or feeling sticky on the outside. Grinding the meat stimulates the formation of tiny pockets of air all over the meat. First thing: Fresh meat, like fresh fish, has no smell. Color is not always an indicator of ground beefs freshness. Raw ground beef cannot sit out for more than 2 hours or 1 hour in 90 degrees F. However, it has a longer shelf life if you can use the refrigerator and the freeze-ground meat for 2-3 months. Surprisingly enough, the color of ground beef isnt enough to raise the alarm. If your ground beef is gray, slimy, or smelly, it's spoiled., To avoid wasting food, take action when you purchase ground beef. This is a normal change during refrigerator storage. Even if they did, it would mostly just taste and smell very bad. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's normal for ground beef to go through various color changes while it's on your grocer's shelf and in your fridge. People should pay close attention to the color, texture, smell, and expiration date of ground beef. That just means it hasn't been exposed to much oxygen because of its vacuum-seal packaging. It will change from a red color to a brown shade. As with red meat, the color variations in raw poultry can result from differences in diet, breed, exercise, and age. Once it starts to grey, it's best to stay away. The Best Buns For Burgers [Includes Creative Alternatives]. Learn how to tell if salmon is bad and how to tell if chicken is bad. ago Also some places use carbon monoxide to keep the meat pink longer. Smell is the first indicator followed by color. Alex Van Buren is a food and travel writer living in Brooklyn, New York whose work has appeared in Gourmet.com, Bon Apptit, Martha Stewart Living, Travel & Leisure, New York Magazine, and Epicurious. Check The Smell Spoiled ground beef will have an unpleasant smell after you open the packaging. If it is frozen, it can be consumed since ground beef remains good for 4 months in the freezer. Is it safe to eat mince that has turned brown? Place the ground beef on a shelf by itself to avoid cross-contamination. Knowing whether meat has gone bad is tricky. One of the characteristics of contaminated food is that it displays no signs of being harmful. This pigment is the result of the protein myoglobin interacting with oxygen. When this pigment is exposed to air, it turns bright red. Is white ground beef bad? Whether you're cooking for yourself or for a family, these easy dinners are sure to leave everyone satisfied and stress-free. Proper handling and storage of ground beef is the best way to prevent it from going bad. Like the smell test, the expiration or sell-by date is also a clear indicator of whether ground beef is fresh or not. Follow her on Twitter and Instagram @alexvanburen. Being proactive is the only way to keep your ground beef fresh. Brown Color Inside Packages of Ground Beef. Texas A&M University. First, you can check the color of the beef. Contamination and spoilage are different and will impact food (and anyone who eats that food) differently. Breast Cancer; IBD ; Migraine; Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Rheumatoid Arthritis; Type 2 Diabetes; Sponsored Topics; This is a clear indicator that the ground beef is beginning to spoil. According to Food52, ground beef can technically keep for up to 12 months in the freezer, but if you want to avoid any flavor loss or freezer burn, three to four months is best. Wet and juicy is OK, but you never want your meat to be slimy to the touch," advised Peisker. Another great way to tell if ground beef is bad is by . Signs of foodborne illness from bad ground beef include stomach cramps or pain, vomiting, diarrhea, chills and/or fever. Bad ground beef can smell like rotten eggs or give another foul odor. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. All that ground beef underneath the top layer has no access to oxygen, so it turns an unappealing color of gray. After years of working in professional kitchens, Lindsay traded her knives in for the pen. The best way is to smell and look at the ground beef: signs of bad ground beef are a sour smell and a slimy texture; . What happens if you forgot your ground beef or chicken breasts in the fridge for a couple of days? If the ground beef has a strong odor, is sticky, or has a slimy texture, it is best to throw it away. Another thing you can look for before you open the packaging is excess moisture. Why does ground beef turn brown? Edell, Dean M.D. Taste of Home is America's #1 cooking magazine. As a result, you may experience diarrhea, including blood, abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, and vomiting. How can you tell if steak has gone bad? This makes the color of brown ground beef darker than the color of lean ground beef. It's not time to run back to the store and demand a replacement package. . These bacteria dont affect the color of ground beef (nor the smell), so its important to perform a touch test if the beef is in question. In addition, as ground beef spoils, its color might shift from the typical rust-red tint (which is created by iron, the same element that gives blood its color) to a flat gray color, which is less appealing.The bacteria in the meat are responsible for the color shift because they are breaking down the iron compounds in the flesh.It's rotten . ago Normal for any ground beef 598 You want your ground beef to be red in color. When you are ready to use them, thaw them overnight in the refrigerator. A simple sniff test will confirm that for you. In contrast, if been sits in the refrigerator for five days, it may be brown in appearance because of oxidation. When trying to determine if meat has gone bad, you want to look at more than color. Not only do both bacteria affect the smell of ground beef, but they also affect the taste. These pockets are a seedbed for bacteria. Bad ground beef looks dry, crumbly, and brown. Prepackaged ground beef develops a brown color on the inside because oxygen is not able to reach the center. 2009. Ground beef can spoil, or go bad, if it is not stored properly. Yes, ground beef that's pink on the inside can be safe to eatbut only if the meat's internal temperature has reached 160F throughout. Texture - In addition to an unpleasant scent, spoiled meats can be sticky or slimy to the touch. Meat has pigment called oxymyoglobin which, when oxygen gets at it, turns the meat bright red. It's normal for the inside of ground beef to appear brown or even grey. Refrigerated or frozen for more than three months Storage for too long can also make ground beef lack freshness. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. age (an older animal produces darker-colored meat) Prolonged exposure to air and light will also darken meat that starts out bright red. To remove strong odours of meats after cooking, make a mixture of two tablespoons of baking soda with 4-5 tablespoons of vinegar. Not all red meat is the same color, though color is influenced by many factors for the animal raised for the meat, including: Prolonged exposure to air and light will also darken meat that starts out bright red. Ground beef is a popular food in the United States. 55+ Easy Dinner Recipes for Busy Weeknights. MyRecipes is a registered trademark of Meredith Corporation All Rights Reserved. If it is slimy or sticky, it is probably bad. Color - Rotten meats will also undergo a slight change in color. 3. 2. The off-color doesn't automatically mean that the ground beef is bad, says K-State Research and Extension food safety specialist Karen Blakeslee. In fact, meat only turns red when a pigment within it called oxymyoglobin is exposed to oxygen, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). More importantly, never consume expired ground beef. However, it's fairly common to see ground beef that has turned brown or grey on the inside of the chunk of meat. Step 2. 340-354.doi/full/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00188.x. Danilo Alfaro has published more than 800 recipes and tutorials focused on making complicated culinary techniques approachable to home cooks. Antimicrobial And Antioxidative Strategies to Reduce Pathogens and Extend the Shelf Life of Fresh Red Meats. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, vol. Has the gray meat gone bad? Here are 4 simple ways to tell if your ground beef has gone bad. The texture should also change - sometimes it will be smooth, other times it will be tough. Even though bacteria that cause ground beef are generally harmless, other microbes may cause diseases such as food poisoning. Meat is full of a pigment called myoglobin, which is responsible for delivering iron and oxygen to muscles. Furthermore, if you notice the absence of an offputting odor, but can visibly see changes in the color or texture that indicate spoilage, throw the ground beef in the trash. Ground beef can be kept in the freezer at 0 degrees Fahrenheit or lower for up to three months. Whether you make burgers or freeze your ground beef as it is, that your ground beef in the refrigerator overnight. Healthy and fresh ground beef should be a bright shade of red. If you're getting your meat at the butcher counter, select beef with a bright red cherry color, suggests Food Network. Cut thin slices of lemon and drop them in this mixture. The biggest risk factor when it comes to ground beef is Salmonella and E. coli. "If the meat is sticky or super slimy, throw it away. The meat has no off smells, texture changes, or discoloration. If your ground beef doesn't show signs of spoilage but is changing color from bright red to brown, you can still cook and eat it, but if your ground beef shows other signs of spoilage, that's bad news. From chips and dip to one-bite apps, finger foods are the perfect way to kick off a party. Youve probably pre-formed hamburger patties start to turn gray on the outside, but remain red or pink inside. First, over time, the surface of the beef can become dry. However, if the ground beef is brown or has a greenish tinge, this may mean that the meat has gone bad. Serve cooked ground beef immediately or refrigerate it within two hours of cooking. After passing the look and touch tests, then it's time to use your nose. However, cooks need to be careful because ground beef is highly perishable. When Purchasing: When selecting your ground beef, look for beef with a bright cherry-red color, not brown. Spoilage is a function of freshness (or lack thereof), whereas contamination (food that is tainted by pathogens that make you sick) can occur even in foods that are otherwise "fresh.". What are the signs that ground beef is now bad? But, if the smell is strong enough to make you wrinkle your nose, you know its time to toss it. In addition to this, always examine the product label before you purchase ground beef. Bad ground beef also usually develops a slimy or sticky feel. Fresh raw ground beef is usually red due to its healthy levels of oxymyoglobin. Once ground beef fails to pass the smell test, it is no longer safe for consumption. That's why meat turns a bright red color on the outside while the inside remains brown. Smell the ground beef when you remove it from the package. Yes, brown ground beef can be safely eaten if it is cooked thoroughly. Brown Color Inside Packages of Ground Beef. . Now, use this mixture to clean your utensil. Poultry should be anywhere from a bluish-white to yellow in color. Vacuum-sealed ground beef that has not been exposed to the air will have a purplish burgundy color. The only problem? If it is brown or gray, it is probably bad. How do you get rid of beef smell when cooking? No forks or spoons required, justeasy-to-pick-up party foods, so you can clean up in no time. Now you can make all the burgers, lasagnas, meatloaves, and meat pies your heart desires! When you see brown or dull grey then it has spoiled and no longer safe to cook or serve. MANHATTAN, Kan. - Consumers who purchase ground beef from the grocery store expect the meat to be bright red, but sometimes the product may have a brown or purple color to it. As the USDA explains, meat contains a pigment called oxymyoglobin, which, when exposed to oxygen, creates the familiar red color that is typically associated with a package of ground beef. The smell is produced from gases made by some of the bacteria on your beef. Freeze or refrigerate within 2 hours after you purchase it. If the meat in your refrigerator has a strange smell or color, it's best to throw it away. "Different meat has different smells," said . Fresh ground beef should smell neutral, with a light iron aroma. If you're looking for a simple recipe to simplify your weeknight, you've come to the right place--easy dinners are our specialty. Ground beef is a perishable product. Inspect the texture But that does not mean the meat has spoiled, adds the USDA. This means that bacteria that accelerate the rate of spoilage can be present in beef. Then, there's the slightly more complicated issue of discoloration. Make sure the burgers are submerged and the water is changed every 30 minutes.Note: It has to be cold water. Be on the lookout for ground beef that smells rotten or sour. Good quality, unspoiled ground beef bought from the supermarket should be. When in doubt, its best to throw it out. Is Brown Meat from The Freezer Bad? Follow her latest culinary escapades on, age (an older animal produces darker-colored meat). Fresh ground beef has a moderately solid texture that separates into pieces when its squeezed. Discard the ground beef if you notice a rancid odor to prevent consuming . Food Spoilage and Food Pathogens, Whats the Difference?. Michigan State University. MyRecipes may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Ground beef is brown on the outside and pink on the inside - What it means and what to do This is normal, and is the result of a lack of oxygen. Smell. Ground beef that has fuzzy hair-like grey, blue, or green patches is no longer safe to eat. When this pigment is exposed to air, it turns bright red. Can cooked ground . If your ground beef is gray, slimy, or smelly, it's spoiled. After exposure to the air for 15 minutes or so, the myoglobin receives oxygen and the meat turns bright, cherry red. The good news is, even if theres a color change, the meat or poultry is still perfectly fine to eat if stored properly in the refrigerator or freezer and consumed within a safe period of time (up to two days for ground meat and five days for other cuts). Fresh ground beef will have a bright red color on the surface due to oxygen exposure and appear brown in the inside. Oxygen can not get to the middle of the package and it will start to turn brown. The smell is sometimes putrid or rancid. Handling and storing ground beef properly are vital to preventing foodborne illness. Because it looks so nice, most butchers use a special plastic wrap that allows some oxygen to get through, giving the top layer of your ground beef a bright, red color. Watch: How to Make Ground Beef and Pasta Casserole, The USDA suggests you eat fresh ground beef thats been safely refrigerated within 1-2 days, and that ground beef is safe indefinitely if kept frozen, but will lose quality over time. Look for Excess Moisture. Pathogens are extremely different because they cannot visibly be detected. If your ground beef is starting to turn grey-ish brown, it's likely from lack of oxygen. If youve stored it safely in the fridge and the chicken isnt slimy or has a foul smell, it should be fine to use. After beef has been refrigerated for about five days, it may turn brown. Usually, you'll see a sell-by date on the package. Read our, Guide To Internal Temperature for Burgers. Is it OK to eat GREY ground beef? This will decrease the time that your ground beef remains unrefrigerated. Sun, Xiang Dong, and Richard A. Holley. The key to determining if ground beef is undercooked is to check the temperature and make sure that it is not over-cooked. You can also place the ground beef into an airtight damage-free plastic bag and submerge it in cold water. Most Common Foodborne Illnesses. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. As a certified meat scientist, Yancey has a few helpful hints for the ground-beef-obsessed (guilty): 1) "Look at the date. It is a good idea to use it up right away and not store it for a longer time because while it is not there yet, it is well on its way to spoilage. Is brown ground beef safe to eat if it's cooked properly? Get daily tips and expert advice to help you take your cooking skills to the next level. Now you will have burgers on hand whenever you need them. What if all of my beef is gray? Ground beef will last about 1-2 days in the refrigerator. Ground beef goes bad much quicker than steak. )(new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=bd5526af-9c84-429a-baca-e1c4e1072ef9&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "bd5526af-9c84-429a-baca-e1c4e1072ef9" }).render("7917806a0d7f4109a1cb2a4492c81a1a"); }); That said, if the top layer of beef has turned gray or brown (and it was never frozen), its time to throw the package out. It is best to discard any ground beef that has these characteristics. Scientifically speaking, color changes from oxidation are normal, but it's also a sign that your meat might be starting to spoil, so you should definitely investigate further before cooking it. Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. On the other hand, both cooked and raw ground beef that is sticky or slimy has most likely spoiled and needs to be thrown in the trash. Read on to know how to identify bad ground beef. Factors such as oxygen, light, temperature, and microbial growth may all influence the color of beef. We reached out to a butcher and double-checked the USDA to find out. Place the burger patties into a freezer-safe resealable bag with parchment paper separating each burger and freeze them. Cook the meat the day you bring it home or freeze it. If your ground beef has a sell-by date, tells the distributor how long they can sell or have a product on display. What does bad beef smell like? All in all, know that you know how to tell if your ground beef is good or bad; youve decreased your risk of developing a foodborne illness. It is best if used within 4 months. Sanchez concurs, and suggests that if youre buying from a supermarket as opposed to a butcher, ask them to grind it to order, which can extend its life a tiny bit. Ground beef turning brown sometimes worries people enough they end up wasting otherwise good hamburger. After storing ground beef in your refrigerator or freezer for short period, it changes color. Finally, you can smell the beef. However, the freshness and quality of the taste of the beef will begin to deteriorate after four months in the freezer. When the burgers have a temperature of [], [] How To Tell If Ground Beef Is Bad []. If you use hot or even warm water, you could ruin the meat.. It . Ground beef can turn brown in the absence of oxygen. bad looking ground beef You may see some brown in the middle of prepackaged ground beef which can be normal. A meatloaf or a burger can look and smell like it is fresh. 2.. If that water is a cloudy off-white color, it's likely spoiled. Buyer beware: Per the USDA, the interior of the meat may be grayish brown due to lack of oxygen; however, if all the meat in the package has turned gray or brown, it may be beginning to spoil. Sanchez is on the fence about whether shed cook meat that was gray throughout: Im a butcher, I eat a lot of meat if it smells fine and feels fine its still OK to eat. First, always shop for ground beef last. However. Another way to tell whether your beef is fresh or spoiled is by touching it. The structure of ground meat forms a multitude of little air pockets throughout the meat; each one of these pockets is a breeding ground for bacteria. Cook ground beef to an internal temperature of 160F Storage For best storage results, always go for fresh ground beef. However, you must start as soon as you walk in the door. 277 TRX808 10 mo. The USDA recommends cooking ground beef to an internal temperature of 160F before serving it. Why does ground beef smell bad when it spoils? Additionally, from the grocery store, head directly to your home. These germs are also responsible for determining when it goes bad. Posted on Last updated: September 1, 2022. This darkening is due to oxidation, the chemical changes in myoglobin due to the oxygen content. Either cook it or freeze it within a day or two of buying it. (Freezing does not kill the bacteria that cause spoilage or food poisoning, but it does slow down the reproductive cycle. 12 MajorAdvantage 10 mo. Bacteria goes into a state of suspended animation. Appearance no doubt plays a big part in what we think of as fresh, and in the case of red meat, you probably equate a bright-red color with freshness. How can you tell if ground beef is bad? Poultry can also change in color when frozen. Be sure to peek at the expiration date, too. Everybody understands the stuggle of getting dinner on the table after a long day. Follow these three steps. whether freezer-burned food is safe to eat, If You See a Purple Porch Light, This Is What It Means, Do Not Sell My Personal Information CA Residents. However, you may have noticed that the smell of bad ground beef can be quite pungent. If its gone bad, the beef will be slimy and sticky, and it wont crumble as easily. Home Recipes Ingredients Meat & Poultry Beef Ground Beef. Follow these three steps. At this point, it is still pretty much edible, although it may not be as tasty as red ground beef. Spoiled ground beefs putrid aroma is likely due to the presence ofLactobacillusspp. The Big Thaw Safe Defrosting Methods for Consumers. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Color changes can also occur if raw meat is frozen, where it can fade or darken in color. It was totaly frozen and is now pinkish. Grinding the meat exposes it to oxygen, causing it to go bad more quickly than a whole-muscle steak. Does Ground Beefs Color Indicate Freshness? February 25, 2020. In contrast, bacteria that causers contamination is an unseen threat. There are several reasons why this occurs. This will also happen to any beef you store in the freezer. You can season ground beef with your favorite herbs or spices and portion it into individual patties. Spoilage bacteria can cause meat or poultry to turn a dark color, develop an objectionable odor, and become slimy, according to a knowledge article on the USDAs website. If the beef is not handled properly, or its too old, pathogenic bacteria can grow and lead to some unpleasant food poisoning symptoms. Frozen ground beef can be difficult to assess for spoilage, as it changes in color and texture when frozen. How Food Gets Contaminated - The Food Production Chain, Antimicrobial And Antioxidative Strategies to Reduce Pathogens and Extend the Shelf Life of Fresh Red Meats, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Healthiness Dr. Dean's Straight-Talk Answers to Hundreds of Your Most Pressing Health Questions, The Big Thaw Safe Defrosting Methods for Consumers. If the meat smells foul or sour, then it needs discarded. Super-fresh meat can look purple, in fact. 2. Super-fresh meat can look purple, in fact. You may have noticed that sometimes that packet of ground beef stored inside your freezer may change color from a pinkish-red to a greyish-brown. ), If you are using the meat for burgers, you can plan ahead and season the meat, form it into patties, transfer the patties to freezer bags, and freeze them. If you have stored your ground beef for an extended amount of time and it turns brown, has a rancid odor, or is slimy, it should not be consumed. That grayish color on the inside is okay. Do you need to scrap your plans for burgers or chicken for dinner? Ground beef may be refrigerated and consumed for up to 2 days past the sell-by date. If it has an offputting smell or color, do not purchase it. Though spoiling bacteria will ruin the ground beef, they are not toxic to human health. What Does Bad Ground Beef Look Like. If the ground beef is gray on the inside and outside, it most likely has spoiled. An off aroma is a sign of spoilage, especially if you see other signs in the color and texture. Do not leave ground beef sitting out at room temperature for more than two hours, and always refrigerate leftovers within two hours. It has a whole page devoted to ground beef, how to store it safely, and how to cook it. That pigment is called oxymyoglobin, a substance found in all warm-blooded animals, and it explains why the outside of that pile of meaty goodness is red, with gray lurking underneath; it just hasn't been exposed to the air. As the USDA explains, Oxygen from the air reacts with meat pigments to form a bright red color which is usually seen on the surface of meat purchased in the supermarket. That pigment is called oxymyoglobin, a substance found in all warm-blooded animals, and it explains why the outside of that pile of meaty goodness is red, with gray lurking underneath; it just hasnt been exposed to the air. Even if it's bright red or pink on the outside, the inner portions might look brown or even gray. Heres everything fit to print about knowing whether your ground beef is safe or not. Color: Fresh ground beef is red or pink in color. Smell the beef to see if you notice a sour smell. Furthermore, always select a package of ground beef that is cold to the touch and free of tears or scratches. Signs that ground beef has gone bad include an off odor, slimy texture, and a brownish color. Store your ground beef immediately in the freezer if you do intend to cook it right away. Raw ground beef only keeps in the refrigerator for 1-2 days. andPseudomonasspp. Smelling food is one of the simplest and quickest methods to determine whether ground beef has spoiled. will cause the meat to crumble. If they're kept anywhere between 40 and 140 degrees for too long, it could attract bacteria that cause food-borne illnesses. 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