Their study on Trends in College Spending 1999 - 2009 has data on college revenues and the source of revenues. As this latest one is just a first look, that reality should soon be on its way. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. In addition, since 2007 the state's Property Tax Relief Fund (PTRF . Examples of nonflagships in this category are Michigan State University and the University of Louisville. For example, about half of the U.S. Department of Educations budget is devoted to higher education (excluding loan programs). The Australian university system is largely funded through Government research and teaching grants and student fees supported by a Government-backed loan scheme. Lock Also, how much money do public universities get from the government? Universities will also get contracts for research. Other elements, such as the amount of revenue from tuition, also differ. Where do public universities get their funding? Private colleges were estimated to offer historically high average tuition discounts to students in the 2021-2022 school year, continuing an upward trend, according to the latest National. They grossed just over $1 billion in 2016, allowing for an ROI of nearly 8%. Statistics released today by the Census Bureau provide a detailed look at how public elementary-secondary school systems are funded and how they provide the education and services for our nation's children. When that time comes, they might discover that they actually have a nice little college, underneath that stinking pile of administrative waste and corruption. While studying the causes of these disparities, Ive interviewed a total of 30 people who are either presidents of public universities or leading fundraising efforts on behalf of these schools. Typically, about 5% of endowment fund assets are distributed to support programs per year. Public universities are funded primarily through state taxes. The following marks some interesting aspects of where that money came from and where it went. Colleges and universities can make money from a number of sources, including endowments, gifts, tuition and fees, athletics, and grants. Nonpartisan forever. Public universities are funded primarily through state taxes. The UK government provides significant funding for universities, and this includes money intended specifically to improve the country's scientific infrastructure. The federal government also supports higher education through the tax code. Similarly, per-capita federal research funding ranged from $37 in Maine to $476 in the District of Columbia, compared with a national average of $124. Where do funds of private schools come from? There is only one ocean, essential to the life of everyone on Earthand it faces perils like never before. Most state and local support for higher education 78 percent paid for general operations at public colleges and universities, the report said. Two-thirds of graduates leave college with debt, which nationally averages about $27,000 for the alumni of public universities with bachelors degrees. Tuition at a better sort of private U.S. college or university today is approaching $50,000 a year, which is an academic term that means: twelve months including three months of vacation. Though only about 2 percent of the total federal budget, higher education programs make up a large share of federal education investments. In a constrained fiscal environment, policymakers also will need to consider whether there are better means of achieving shared goals, including student access and support for research. At some point, the trustees of private colleges might want to step in and clean things up. Tuition and fees only account for one fifth of a public university's total revenue. Summary. The latter are technically independent but exist for the sole purpose of raising and managing money for a specific school. In the U.S., private schools are financed through one or more pretty common mechanis. Tuition at a better sort of private U.S. college or university today is approaching $50,000 "a year," which is an academic term that means: twelve months including three months of vacation. The endowments of about 50 of the most prestigious public universities in most states are much larger than the rest. Public universities usually receive their largest chunk of funding from the state. Most labs get funding from granting agencies, governments, industry agreements, or private foundations. Not just academics, either: with the bemused air of one watching Rome burn, he noted recently that one university formally recognized a Satanist student organization, while another banned a Young Americans for Freedom group for its inflammatory anti-communist stance. As of 2012, public school enrollment in the U.S. totaled slightly more than 49.3 million, according to the National Education Association. Columbia University received the second largest grant, $165 million, invested from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Total current spending was $524.0 billion, of which $317.8 billion went to instruction and $179.0 billion to support services, such as school bus transportation and the operation and maintenance of school buildings and equipment. Therefore, you'll quickly discover that the sticker price for a private college is a lot higher than a public school. Without adjusting for enrollment growth, total federal revenue grew by 92 percent from $43.3 billion to $83.2 billion in real terms, while state revenue fell by 9 percent from $77.8 billion to $70.8 billion after adjusting for inflation. 2022 eLearningInside.com All Rights Reserved. States with high levels of research support are concentrated in the Northeast. Are universities in UK private or public? They argue public funding from the Scottish Funding Council has fallen by 12% in real terms since 2010. According to The College Board's latest Trends in College Pricing report, published tuition and fees at public universities has more than tripled since 1988-89 (from $3,360 to $10,230 per year). Binghamton University. in 2013, public research universities reported over $5.17 billion in gifts. Public colleges and universities educate 68 percent of the nations postsecondary students. Browse our collection of stories and more. The majority of funding for California K-12 schools is provided by the state. At for-profits, where student tuition is far and away the greatest source of income, they spend only 25.5% of their budget on instruction. The rest face fewer choices as many of these schools are being forced to stretch their budgets thin and cut academic programs and, in extreme cases, scholarships. Private Funding. Considering that public university tuition has tripled in the past thirty years, one might conclude that it forms the most robust and significant form of funding for a given institution. Educational fundraising is as old as U.S. universities. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. A new analytical tool can show the main sources of plastic pollution and help governments determine how to best reduce the amount that is reaching the ocean. Expertise in your inbox. Catholic and other non-government schools receive the bulk of their government funding from the federal government. The vast majority of higher education in the United . Official websites use .gov Under the Constitution, the states are financially responsible for funding schools. These schools raised an average of $74 million in 2018. Some, are attached to a specific project. Source: Shopify Partners/Burst. Healthcare is one of the largest industries in the U.S., and higher ed institutions are some major beneficiaries of those dollars. These data have been updated. This is. The amount of money each state and district provides for education varies widely, which can lead to rampant . Over 30% of federal contracts were dedicated to space research and development projects. For example, North Carolinas and Wyomings constitutions stipulate that public institutions should be as close to free as possible, and schools in both states receive above-average state revenue and below-average net tuition revenue. Key findings include: Public HBCUs rely on federal, state, and local funding more heavily than their non-HBCU counterparts (54 percent of overall revenue Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). Universities make money in surprising ways and spend it with, at times, a corresponding strangeness. The profits they make likely translate into bigger cushions in the budgets of other departments. They are growing at private and public universities alike, with two of the top 10 in Texas, which derives money from the states petroleum revenue, and the University of Michigan. Federal leaders, for example, are debating the future of the Pell Grant program. But public universities are hardly on the sidelines. University of Washington professor and Gates Foundation advisor Marguerite Roza is the Indiana Jones of school finance. Per-FTE-student revenue flowing to public institutions from federal sources ranges from $3,465 in New Jersey to $10,084 in Hawaii, and from state sources spans between $3,160 in New Hampshire and $19,575 in Alaska. Most Heisman Trophy winners become . Statistics released today by the Census Bureau provide a detailed look at how public elementary-secondary school systems are funded and how they provide the education and services for our nations children. Furthermore, in a bid to turn public higher education institutions into "centres of excellence," the commission will provide them with more funds for . Private schools, on the other hand, rely on tuition, endowments and donations. Public universities primarily get their funding or subsidies from federal and state governments. 1, 2 Of this total, 8 percent, or $63 billion, were from federal sources. Their actions on these and other critical issues will help determine whether the shift in spending that resulted in parity is temporary or a lasting reconfiguration. Society benefits from kids being educated regardless of who is doing the education. But we dont have the lawyers and the doctors that some of the bigger schools do.. The source of funds for Canada's universities and colleges today are its students and not its provincial governments, a new analysis has found. As usual, private universities generally led the way. Most of the funding for K-12 education comes from the state.In 2018-19, California public schools received a total of $97.2 billion in funding from three sources: the state (58%), property taxes and other local sources (32%), and the federal government (9%). Lets add 50%. The state share was lower in 2020-21 (51%) than at any point in at least 30 years. Local sources of education funding make up nearly as much revenue as state sources. For example, the endowment of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the biggest in my own state, stood at around $3 billion at the end of its 2017 fiscal year. Total federal higher education funding varies widely across states, and the major types of funding have very different geographic distributions. Public colleges and universities get funding from their state, students (tuition, fees, room, and board) and donations (mostly from alumni). This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS All rights reserved. Ninety-eight percent of state and 73 percent of federal higher education funding flows to these institutions. This all adds up to, well, a lot - so why do universities need so much money, and how do they spend it? Colgate University in Hamilton, New York. A lock ( A private college can be a for-profit or nonprofit institution. This represents a decrease of $450 under the average teacher salary for 2008-2009. 11 Sep 2019. International students are the main source of funds for Canada's universities and colleges. Between 1990 and 2013, the number of FTE students grew by 60 percent. Because these expenditures allow taxpayers to reduce their income taxes, they reduce federal revenue and are similar to direct government spending. Typically, public universities raise money through campus-based fundraising offices and affiliated foundations. According to Education Week, public school funding comes from a variety of sources at the local, state and federal level. For more details, see Public Education Finances: 2010. Almost all universities are public and are largely funded by the Ministry of Education. Some of the local revenues come from sources such as revenues from student activities and food services. It has only gotten worse since 2008. By 2010, federal revenue per full-time equivalent (FTE) student surpassed that of states for the first time in at least two decades, after adjusting for enrollment and inflation. Or, at least, under $10,000 per year. Another is that many big gifts fund things unrelated to academic instruction, such as new sports arenas and coach salaries. affiliates of the university group can opt for a basic $10,000 membership level or for a $40,000 level, which allows for sponsorship of a graduate fellowship, during which the student will. I. Whether theyre for-profit, private non-profit, or public non-profit, they operate on a budget and pay their employees. Federal funding just isn't a big factor right now. Per pupil current expenditures amounted to $10,615 with great variation among the states. FBI Warns of Increasing Cybersecurity Risks at School, Varsity Tutors Scores EdTech Breakthrough Awards, Building and Buying Online Program Support Are Tactics Not Strategies, 4 Tips to Help You Get into Your Preferred College, Everything You Need to Know About Internshalas Web-Dev Battle, Johns Hopkins Researchers Found Significant Problems With Summit Learning Use in Providence Schools. Highlighting this fact, last April it announced a record 26.3 billion five-year budget for science. 7 there is wide variation within these averages, including several schoolsthe university of california, berkeley; university of michigan; university of virginia; and university of texas at austinthat have successfully launched and completed $3 billion (or greater) From 2000 to 2012, revenue per FTE student from federal sources going to public, nonprofit, and for-profit institutions grew by 32 percent in real terms, while state revenue fell by 37 percent. State general aid funding formulas typically take into account district enrollment, student characteristics, and community wealth. Where do universities get their money? Most state funding for public education comes from the state's General Revenue-Related (GRR) funds, including the General Revenue Fund, Available School Fund, State Technology and Instructional Materials Fund and the Foundation School General Revenue Dedicated Account. At private nonprofits, that figure is 13.3%. The headline tuition at Colgate was $49,560 per year, for 2015/2016. But the price of going to college keeps rising. Districts send charters a per-student payment, based on a state-established formula. By selecting this link you will leave www.census.gov. Staff salaries and benefits ElearningInside News brings vetted, well-sourced and investigated news stories to the e-Learning community. In 2013, federal spending on major higher education programs totaled $75.6 billion, state spending amounted to $72.7 billion, and local spending was considerably lower at $9.2 billion. One reason for the failure of fundraising campaigns to restrain tuition hikes is how donors give. Private colleges and universities may be more costly to attend; however, they frequently offer more substantial tuition discounts than do public universities. Other elements, such as the amount of revenue from tuition, also differ. Another explanation is historic. Pennsylvania's charter school law passed in 1997. Schools can also make money by charging fees for international enrollment. While many forms of revenue, such as federal grants and appropriations, come with stipulations on how they must be spent, many others come with exactly zero strings attached. They also may rely on tuition and donor support, especially in recent years as states have cut their education budgets. The biggest decline at the state level was in general-purpose appropriations for institutions, which fell by $14.1 billion (21 percent) over the same period. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Public universities commonly draw from a combination of three funding sourcesthe university's centralized operating budget, gift fees, and administrative fees charged against the endowmentto help pay for the growing costs of development efforts. They managed to fulfill their fiduciary duty of making as much money as possible far better than the other organizations. Using some detailed info on faculty salaries, available online, I estimated that the total payroll cost of the teaching faculty (including all benefits) was $41.6 million. Private non-profits took in over $180 billion and for-profits managed $13.5 billion. The University of Michigan is among the most successful. Today were focusing on the financial stats. Much of the growth coincided with the creation of the American Opportunity Tax Credit (formerly Hope Tax Credit) in 1997 (effective 1998) and its expansion and renaming in 2009. Including room and board, it was $62,540. Public schools are funded mainly by state governments, while private colleges are supported primarily by their own endowment funds and students' tuition fees. Meanwhile, the universities that get less funding are struggling to compete for the donations that can help make up for the steep reductions in state spending on higher education that began more than 30 years ago. Federal funding variation stems from differences in students financial needs and in the types of research conducted in each state, among other factors. They garnered an average of $4.2 million in donations in 2018. [<1.0 MB] Printable PDF [<1.0 MB] Where Do Colleges Get Their Money? For example, one donor to the University of Missouri stipulated that the school spend his money to hire faculty who are disciples of the free-market economy. The Delta Project tracks data on college costs and productivity. John Harvard was a minister who left the newly established college half his estate and a large number of books in his will, back in 1638. The federal government mainly provides financial assistance to individual students and specific research projects, while state funds primarily pay for the general operations of public institutions. I dont think it is better or worse than many other, similar institutions. While they accomplish many different tasks and serve various roles, at the end of the day, all universities are businesses. University leaders are warning that proposed reforms to post 18 education and funding in England would turn back the clock on social mobility while limiting the government's own levelling up agenda. Since 1990, the state share of school funding typically has hovered between 54% and 61%, with the local share between 32% and 36%. See Appendix A, Figure 2 for more information about federal funding categories. These figures represent the volume, rather than the cost, of those loans. Per-FTE-student revenue flowing to public institutions from federal sources ranges from $3,465 in New Jersey to $10,084 in Hawaii, and from state sources spans between $3,160 in New Hampshire and $19,575 in Alaska. Public universities are nonprofit institutions. Funding for major federal higher education programs grew significantly from the onset of the recession, even as state support fell. In school year 2018-19, elementary and secondary public school revenues totaled $795 billion in constant 2020-21 dollars. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter and get a digest of academic takes on todays news, every day. They reported a collective net loss totaling $-6.1 billion. The government has confirmed that it will continue to deliver year on year, real terms per pupil increases to school funding, investing a further 4.7bn in the core school budget in 2024-25 compared to previous plans. But states have cut their average per-student funding for their public universities by 25% over the last three decades. All told, U.S. higher ed endowments have more than half a trillion dollars in capital and generate millions in investment income every year. The number of FTE students at the nations colleges and universities grew by 45 percent during the same period. Spending for public and private 4-year institutions has increased steadily over the past 10 years, with student tuition covering significantly more of the educational costs over that period. Where Do Universities Get their Money From? Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Please check the Privacy Policy of the site you are visiting. Local funding largely comes from property taxes. In addition, it will be necessary to think about the implications of parity and whether funding strategies will require changes in order to reach desired outcomes. Example include Indiana University-Kokomo and SUNY Cobleskill. Some donations pay for specific grants and scholarships. The report condenses info on enrollment, staff and personnel, financial stats, and academic libraries for the 2016 fiscal year. Policymakers across the nation face difficult decisions about higher education funding. Depending on how you slice the pie, that could be presented as nominally true. Sorted by: 6. Associate Professor of Higher Education, University of North Carolina Wilmington. Approximately 48 percent of a school's budget comes from state resources, including income taxes, sales tax, and fees. The detailed tables include statistics on spending (such as instruction, administration, operations, and student transportation) and statistics on funding (such as receipts from property tax, formula assistance, and special education grants). I decided to take a look at where that money goes. In 2013, it provided $31 billion in tax credits, deductions, exemptions, and exclusions to offset costs, essentially equal to the $31 billion it spent for Pell Grants. Endowment funds and income, such as interest and dividends, fund student aid programs, professors salaries and additional expenses. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 156,500 academics and researchers from 4,520 institutions. Revenue from federal and state sources made up 37 percent of total revenue at public colleges and universities in 2013. Since the 1990s, most public universities have treated fundraising as an increasingly significant source of revenue, on top of taxpayer dollars and tuition payments. Other major sources of funding for universities are governments, businesses and non-profit organizations, income from investments, and private donors such as alumni (past students). One may also ask, where do public universities get their funding? Conserving Marine Life in the United States, International Boreal Conservation Campaign, Protecting Coastal Wetlands and Coral Reefs, U.S. Public Lands and Rivers Conservation, Broadband Access Is a Challenge in Rural Affordable Housing, Government Can Protect Patients From Stem Cell Therapies, Lack of Financing Keeps Many Out of Manufactured Homes. In 2016, public non-profits netted nearly $300 billion collectively. The official average total tab for tuition, fees, room and board for students attending public universities in their own states increased by 34% between 2005 and 2015, from $14,499 to $19,189. But the thing is, it should be. Follow this author to stay notified about their latest stories. So university governing boards limit spending to an average of around 5% or less of the endowments total assets per year. Public universities did little fundraising until the mid-1970s because they received ample government money. Do public universities receive state funding? The doctors and lawyers who graduate from them, in turn, earn large incomes and are more able to make big donations to their alma maters. These are not the end of the latest NCES report. The statewide average teacher salary for all degree levels in 2009-2010 was approximately $46,462. In 2018, higher education institutions received a total of $1.068 trillion in . The faculty at Binghamton University are the top scholars in their fields, including numerous Fulbright, Ford, and Guggenheim scholars. One might expect public non-profits to spend all the way up to the limits of their net revenue, but that is not the case. Texas universities got more state funding this year than they anticipated but they're still hoping for more support. Overall, the federal government gave $40 billion to public and private universities for research and development in 2017, according to data from the National Science Foundation that Campus Reform . At private non-profit universities, the figure nearly doubles to 39.3%. This new record haul marked a 7% increase from the prior year. For more information, see Appendix A. Another 44 percent is contributed locally, primarily through the property taxes of homeowners in the area. The Scottish government, which . Children use the skills and knowledge they learn in school to establish a firm foundation for their and in turn all of ours future. During this time period, public school enrollment increased 3 percent. Federal money, which accounts for just 10 percent of all education funding, tends to target low-income students or other distinct groups. Thus, the cost-per-student of the entire teaching faculty rather well paid by industry standards, with almost all tenure-track positions, and with a cushy 10:1 student-teacher ratio was $14,500 each, for 2,872 students. local funding sources of HBCUs and non-HBCUs in addition to private institutional investmentsto illustrate continuing disparities in how colleges and universities secure resources. Federal and State Funding of Higher Education (PDF), Federal and State Funding of Higher Education, Puerto Rico Moves to Limit Coastal Damage From Hurricanes, New Tool Helps South Africa Gauge Solutions to Plastic Waste. While the schools on this list rely on massive endowments, the federal government comprised the majority of funding for R&D in all cases. Higher education was the third-largest area of state general fund spending in 2013 behind K-12 education and Medicaid. Some administrative and support staff are necessary, plus something for buildings and student services. 8. Theres an endowment fund, of $610 million. The roughly 200 doctoral universities, which includes the 49 state flagships, spend the most on research and offer 20 or more doctoral degrees. This brief analyzes the distribution of federal spending across the states. Watch On Forbes: Americas Top 10 Colleges 2016. The public universities with the biggest endowments typically began fundraising earlier on. Private schools, on the other hand, rely on tuition, endowments and donations. The net price of public university college tuition, what in-state students pay after applying grants and scholarships, also grew 27%, from an average of $11,430 to an average of $14,330 in that time frame. Funding for public schools comes from three places. Other funding sources include state government funding, overseas student fees, investment income and income from contract research and consultancy. Private colleges and universities won't get state funding but will get more from alumni and from investments. State policymakers, meanwhile, are deciding whether to restore funding after years of recession-driven cuts. Charitable gifts from alumni, companies and other donors also fund endowments, pools of money that universities and their foundations created to collect and invest donor dollars in assets like stocks and bonds. If youre after a well-funded university, therefore, you might want to seek out one with a robust medical program. During that same time period, administrators grew from 3,800 to 12,183, ending up with more administrators than faculty. Now, what they can do with the money depends on the conditions of the grant. Colleges and universities can make money from a number of sources, including endowments, gifts, tuition and fees, athletics, and grants. U.S. universities raised nearly US$47 billion in the academic fiscal year that ended in mid-2018. Free tuition for everyone! Typically, public universities raise money through campus-based fundraising offices and affiliated foundations. The range in state funding is due, in part, to policy choices regarding higher education. An anonymous college professor he calls himself Professor Doom has been chronicling his own experience working in this environment of bureaucratic horror. State-provided education funds go through a state-specific funding formula to calculate the amount of the state education budget that will be allocated to each district in the state. A lot of our alums are artists, teachers, professional people, one of the leaders I interviewed whom Ill call Roger told me. Harvard University received the largest federal grant: $179 million from the National Institute of Health. The federal government is the nations largest student lender; it issued $103 billion in loans in 2013. I would guess that things were not really all that lean in 1973 either. Dont miss our latest facts, findings, and survey results in The Rundown, Federal and state income tax provisions aim to reduce costs for students and families. The following marks some interesting aspects of where that money came from and where it went. Capping student numbers a flawed and backward move, university leaders warn. How do private universities get funding? We would be very interested to read a more detailed document. For private non-profits, it has more than doubled from $17,010 in 1988-89 to $35,830 in 2018-19. The government entity gathered data from all schools that receive any kind of Title IV federal funding. But this difference narrowed dramatically in recent years, particularly since the Great Recession, as state spending declined and federal investments grew sharply, largely driven by increases in the Pell Grant program, a need-based financial aid program that is the biggest component of federal higher education spending. Data released cover public elementary-secondary school systems at the national, state, and school district levels. State appropriations are immediately behind it at 17.6%. 43. Answer (1 of 6): In most of the free world, private schools are financed by government (tax) dollars just like other education. Total spending by public elementary-secondary school systems in fiscal year 2010 was $602.6 billion, a 0.4 percent decrease from 2009. This head start has given them an edge for years and today is making it easier for them to employ more fundraising staff to spot and cultivate potential big donors. This included a 5.8 billion capital commitment between 2016 and 2021. By. One reason for the differences, Ive found, is structural. Their financial information for 2011-2013 is here. The only thing that adds up here are the for-profits. Researchers split the nations 600 or so public universities into three main groups. One lawsuit has been going on from mid December 2021 to now (March 2022) to raise the amount of funding the Government gives to schools in Pennsylvania started by the Pennsylvania Association of Rural and Small Schools (PARSS). Meanwhile, private for-profits collect over 90% of their revenue from tuition and fees. Private schools in Germany are permitted to select both their pupils and teachers and are not rigidly tied to state regulations in regard to the choice of teaching material or the number of weekly lessons. Additionally, charter schools can get funding increases for students enrolled at their schools who may be physically or mentally handicapped, disabled, or some other impairment. At public nonprofits, sales and services in healthcare total nearly 15% of their revenue. Illinois is joined by Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin at the top of the. Prestigious public universities, which are often referred to as the states flagship university, typically raise the most money. In 2016, Forbes ranked Binghamton its #8 public university and #15 overall university in the country. As nonprofit institutions, colleges are required to post their financial information publicly. These data, released annually, provide information on revenues, spending, debt, and assets of our public school systems. Revenues for our nations public elementary-secondary school systems come primarily from local government sources of revenue (when combined) for a total of $261.4 billion in fiscal year 2010. Changes in Household Net Worth from 2005 to 2010. To maximize the impact of higher education investments and achieve desired policy goals, policymaker should have knowledge of the full range of assistance provided to institutions and students. The latter are technically independent but exist for the sole purpose of. Local funds make up about 45% of funding and comes from local taxes. Many also get research grants and contracts. Private non-profits took in over $180 billion and for-profits managed $13.5 billion. However, determining the right mix for an institution inherently involves trade-offs. Federal loans grew 376 percent between 1990 and 2013 in real terms, compared with enrollment growth of 60 percent. In 2016, they squirreled away a collective $7.5 billion. These shares vary across school districts. Many of the biggest gifts are reserved for specific uses. The amount spent on instructing students is a mere 28.7% at public for-profits and 31.9% at private non-profits. Some of these are compiled in the latest report by the National Center for Education Statistics. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter and get a digest of academic takes on todays news, every day. Public schools offer a free learning environment for every American student. Some of the most prestigious public universities, such as the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of Washington, have since 2011 begun to join schools like Stanford and Johns Hopkins universities in the top 10. Tuition and fees made up an average of just 21.5% of public non-profit universities total revenue. 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