rainbow trout common name

They are truly hefty - and can get as long as 90cm in the wild. Bulletin 580, 9 pp. Rainbow trout. Common name: Rainbow Trout Synonyms and Other Names: steelhead [anadromous form], coastal rainbow Taxonomy: available through Identification: Rainbow trout are a deep-bodied, compressed species with a typical trout body shape, a moderately large head, and a mouth that extends back behind the eyes. Common Name: Rainbow Trout Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Type: Fish Diet: Carnivore Group Name: Hover Average Life Span In The Wild: 4 to 6 years Size: 20 to 30 inches Weight: 8. Rainbow trout Scientific name: Oncorhynchus mykiss With a silvery body, and purple, pink and bluish streaks down its flanks, the rainbow trout lives up to its name. Thibault, I. and J. Dodson. A very distinct lateral line with 110-120 scales. Tough Love, why it makes sense to kill some fish in order to save others. Arizona Trout Recovery Team, U.S. Rainbow trout can remain in freshwater their entire lives, or they can migrate to the ocean and then return to freshwater to spawn. 2013. Bull Trout. Natural Resource Fact Sheet--Exotic Fish Management. Clearwater, S.J., C.W. Foltz, and J.M. To catch the bottom dwellers you will want to fish with bait slightly suspended off the bottom, or troll with your lure near the bottom as well. Adult rainbow trout eat insects (both aquatic and terrestrial), crustaceans, molluscs, fish eggs, and small fish. 1980 et seq. There are thousands of wild populations statewide but the main reason for their popularity is that the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife stocks millions of rainbow trout every year across the state for the specific purpose of providing recreational angling opportunities. National Park Service. Size Whole 1.25 lb - 1.5 lb. Robinson, and D.D. This trout species has a number of interesting traits and behaviors. 1980. Animal Life Expectancy. Lake Manager's Handbook: Alien Invaders. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142(4):1141-1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.799516. Predation by introduced fishes on endangered humpback chub and other native species in the Little Colorado River, Arizona. 2011. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 34(2):103-106. Management of nonindigenous aquatic fish in the U.S. National Park System. They become more active in colder weather. Stocking reports However, a few rainbow trout catches range up to 30 inches (76.2 cm) long and weigh up to 12 pounds (5.44 kg) on average. The average weight is 2 to 5 lbs/1 to 3 kilograms. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',117,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-117{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}Aquariums sometimes house this species in freshwater habitats. Rainbow trout Category: Fish Common names: Bow, Redband, Silver trout, Redsides, Sea-run rainbow trout Steelhead and rainbow trout are the same species, but rainbow are freshwater only, and steelhead are anadromous, or go to sea. As a result, spinedace were displaced from preferred microhabitats and pushed into open water, making them vulnerable to predation (Blinn et al. The average adult fish is 16 inches (40.64 cm) long and weighs about two pounds(0.90 kg). Copeia 1985(2):285-292. Overview of potential piscicides and molluscicides for controlling aquatic pest species in New Zealand. Another successful method in spring time is still fishing with worms or minnows. Arizona Fish and Game Department. Stocking of hatchery rainbow trout in rivers has led to introduction of whirling disease into open waters in approximately 20 states including, most recently, the Madison River and its tributaries in Montana (B. Nehring and R. White, personal communication). Smaller fish feed primarily on insects and other invertebrates. Sea trout is the common name for various trout and chars that enter the sea. Accessed [12/11/2022]. Sherpa Guides. Life History Lahontan cutthroat trout. The rainbow trout, scientific name Oncorhynchus mykiss, is native to the North Pacific Ocean with the cutthroat trout. Makled, and M. Neilson. That behemoth measured an unbelievable 41 inches and had an estimated weight of just over 38lb. The female deposits several thousand eggs in a series of nests, and the male fertilizes the eggs. 1972. This pressure has reduced populations of this fish in many regions. A few western Washington rivers also have established runs of summer steelhead. Hertel, and B.M. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140:1670-1682. In fact, a giant rainbow trout was caught in California in December 2021. Pitsburgh Post-Gazette. ), Salmo trutta, is a common European trout that has been widely introduced into suitable waters around the world. rainbow trout Other Scientific Names Fario gairdneri (Richardson, 1836) Onchorrhychus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Onchorynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Oncorhynchus kamloops Jordan, 1892 Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni Evermann, 1908 Oncorhynchus myskis (Walbaum, 1792) Parasalmo mykiss Walbaum, 1792 Parasalmo penshinensis (Pallas, 1814) Stripling, M. 2001. Generally speaking, adults have silver colored scales with light pink or red hues. Management: Rainbow trout are nonnative to Maine, but have been periodically stocked by Federal and State agencies since the 1930s. Nehring, R.B. California Department of Fish and Game. Bills. Rainbow trout vary in color - lake varieties light and silvery while river variants are vibrant and colorful. State of Oregon. Aquatic Fauna in Perile: The Southeastern Perspective. 1985. They are native to the Northern Hemisphere but have spread all around to other parts of the world. Rainbow trouts don't mess around when it comes to bulking up. Fish Records: Water Body - All Tackle. Steelhead trout are one of the top five recreational fish species in North America, and are culturally important to Native American tribes. [2022]. OUR . 2003. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-box-4','ezslot_4',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-box-4','ezslot_5',115,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-115{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}Some of the different types of ecosystems that they live in include streams, creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, coastal seas, estuaries, and more. 1997. Clark, and J.N. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. For further identification guides, see Moyle (1976a); Scott and Crossman (1973); Wydoski and Whitney (1979); Morrow (1980); Eschmeyer et al. Effects of rainbow trout predation on Little Colorado spinedace. 2009. Ecological consequences of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) and introduced rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss) trout: effects on life history and habitat use. Therefore, unlike Rainbow Trout, their coloration can range from golden to gray to green on the back and, depending on subspecies, strain, and habitat, most have distinctive red, pink, or orange linear marks along the underside of their lower jaw and in the lower folds of the gill plates which are responsible for the common name "Cutthroat . The rainbow trout's coloration often varies depending on age and habitat. The Peterson Field Guide Series, volume 42. Influence of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on density and feeding behavior of a perlid stonefly. Moyle, P.B. With that said, rainbows are found in streams across the nation, from British Columbia to Georgia. Common Name: Rainbow Trout Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Aliases Observed in County (s) Cassia Custer Lemhi Owyhee Shoshone Valley View Observations Map Disclaimer ID: 19083 2009. The brook trout, or speckled trout as it is called locally . Beginners guide to trout fishing helpful tips for a successful day on the water. Page, L.M., and B.M. Females dig a small nest, known as a redd, in the gravel of a stream. Discover How Long Rainbow trout Lives. Deacon. 1-3 lbs. Rainbow trout have highly variable coloration: those that live in lakes are silvery with a dark olive-green colour on the back, though the dorsal coloration is sometimes a deep steely blue, mostly in fish that live offshore in deep lakes or in small fish that have not yet spawned. Steelhead trout are the anadromous form of rainbow trout. Most populations migrate to reproduce via spawning. It is considered to be among the most popular and most iconic freshwater species in fly fishing in North America. Factors affecting competitive dominance of rainbow trout over brook trout in southern Appalachian streams: implications of an individual-based model. Updated 15 June 2005. Though there are a number of trout species in the US, the three most common species (and the ones that receive the most attention) are brook, rainbow, and brown trout. Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Common Names: Rainbow Trout AVAILABILITY SEASONAL AVAILABILITY Year Round Availability CATCH and COUNTRY of ORIGIN Sustainable, Farmed Raised, USA SIZING Whole Fish Hand Carved Half Side Fillets Cut to Size Portions FLAVOR PROFILE Mild, fresh flavor with a medium texture and small flake. 50 pp. This article will compare both fish nutrients . Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fort Collins, CO. New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC). What is the common name for trout? They are common to the Clearwater, Snake and Salmon rivers. The steelhead (often referred to as "steelhead trout") is a sea-run type of the seaside rainbow trout or Columbia River redband trout that normally goes back to freshwater to spawn after living 2 to 3 . These fish get swole! Top and tail fins are also heavily spotted. The rainbow trout is native to the rivers and lakes draining into the Pacific on the west coast of North America. Salmon trout is a common name for the brown, lake, cutthroat, and sea-run rainbow trout. During this process, the male aggressively guards the female and nest from other males and predators. 1976b. Rainbow trout is a freshwater fish common to the rivers of North America. Lowe, ed. Rainbow trout has a milder, more delicate flavor compared to other trout. Journal of Great Lakes Research 11(2):171-178. 205 pp. Augusta, ME 04333-0041, Phone: (207) 287-8000 Courtenay, W.R., Jr., and J.R. Stauffer, Jr., eds. Introduced rainbow trout eat endangered humpback chub Gila cypha in the Little Colorado River, and may exert a major negative effect on the population there (Marsh and Douglas 1997). The value of steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) angling in Lake Erie tributaries. They grow 20 to 30 inches and up to 8 lbs and can be identified by their vibrant color pattern, which includes a bright pink band that runs from their gills to their tail. Salmon provides a greater percentage of B6, thiamin, riboflavin, B5, niacin, folate, iron, potassium and selenium. What Does Rainbow Trout Taste Like? 2011. When the meat is cooked, it has a delicate flake and the color pales.Trout feed can contain pigments to produce desired flesh colors. Lowe. Trolling with spinners, flies, and spoons is a common tactic as well as suspending bait from the surface. 1967. 39 pp. Best enjoyed on a blini or toast point, with a dollop of crme frache, or finish off any fish dish or salad with this visually appealing roe. This disease is caused by feed contamination with aflotoxin produced from mold, Aspergillus flavus. Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss. The Rainbow Trout is a species of fish in the Salmonidae family. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. Occurrences are summarized in Table 1, alphabetically by state, with years of earliest and most recent observations, and the tally and names of drainages where the species was observed. ), Salmo trutta, is a common European trout that has been widely introduced into suitable waters around the world. Arizona trout recovery plan. Rutherford, and T.H. Quattro. When rainbow trout leave lakes to spawn, their coloration becomes more intense: the pinkish stripe that is present on the sides of lake fish, along with the fins, turn a rich crimson color, and there is sometimes a red slash in the folds below the lower jaw. Family: Salmonidae. Phillips, E.C., M.E. Medium fat content. 1990: New Zealand freshwater fishes, a natural history and guide. 2003. National Park Service. MORE IN TROUT CATEGORY. BRISTOL BAY DISPATCH #2: RAINBOW TROUT - A UBIQUITOUS FISH IN ITS RAREST FORM. Johnson. Muhlfeld, C.C., T.E. Hocutt, R.E. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device.We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development.An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Salmon's taste is more rich and buttery than rainbow trouts more milder flavor. Some steelhead trout may spend several years in the ocean before returning to spawn, while others may only spend a few months in salt water before returning. Montana Outdoors. . Available: http://www.glfc.org/fishstocking/index.htm. Distribution, Biology, and Management of Exotic Fishes. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below. Cailteux, L. Demong, W.D. Oncorhyncus mykiss - Global Invasive Species Database. If you only know the names of two fish in the world, they'll probably be Salmon and Trout. Its name is a complete lie! Hepatoma arises after 4-6 months of exposure18. Adult Size: Anglers normally catch fish in the 8 to 16-inch range, but occasionally fish up to 7 or 8 pounds are caught. Steelhead trout have been known to jump 11 feet into the air when climbing waterfalls on migration runs, and can go from zero to 25 miles per hour in one second! Some steelhead spawn in consecutive years, while other steelhead may skip a year between spawning cycles. Steelhead trout are migratory rainbow trout. Rainbows, like other salmonids, generally shift their diet from smaller sized food items (i.e. Gilderhus, P.A. Behnke (1992) gave accounts and drawings for several subspecies. Bulletin of the South Carolina Experimental Station. Steelhead are also highly regarded game fish and the steelhead is the state fish of Washington. Rohde, F.C., R.G. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). As generalists, they eat just about anything that will fit in their mouths. Seafood guides quicktabs. Other members of the family include other trout species, salmon, char, grayling, whitefish, and more. A cutbow trout species is a fertile hybridization of a female cutthroat trout's eggs and bigger male rainbow trout sperm. 430 pp. 1975. found in spring in warmer, near-shore areas like river and harbour mouths, off sandy and gravelly windward shorelines. The oldest steelhead trout ever captured was 11 years old, and there have been reports of steelhead weighing up to 55 pounds! Contents 1 Catch details 1.1 In Animal Crossing 1.2 In Wild World Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. From March to June, it can be found between 4 AM to 9 AM and 4 PM to 9 PM, but can be found again in fall from September to November, between 4 AM to 9 PM. Rainbow trout are often recognized by a vague pink to prominent red colored band, which extends from the cheek to the base of the caudal fin. Update and analysis of fish occurrences in the lower Potomac River drainage in the vicinity of Plummers Island, MarylandContribution XXXI to the natural history of Plummers Island, Maryland. Assessment of antimycin A use in fisheries and its potential for reregistration. Juvenile trout are olive-green along their back and silvery olive high on their sides. Seriously infected fish lose balance. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2500: v + 39 pp. Fishes of Arizona. Great Lakes Fish Stocking database. Local habitat, watershed, and biotic factors influencing the spread of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout and introduced rainbow trout. 1993. Rainbow trout, steelhead Common Name: Rainbow trout French Name: Truite arc-en-ciel German Name: Regenbogenforelle Italian Name: Trota irdea Japanese Name: Nijimasu Spanish Name: Trucha arco iris Introduction: Trout represents the oldest aquaculture industry in North America, dating back to the first trout hatchery in the 1880s. Alaska Northwest Publishing Company, Anchorage, AK. The most widely cultivated trout species in the world, rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) are bred for sport and food, and they inhabit lakes and streams on every continent except Antarctica. Rinne. Like chinook salmon, steelhead have two runs, a summer run and a winter run. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 124(4):280-309. Rainbow trout are a deep-bodied, compressed species with a typical trout body shape, a moderately large head, and a mouth that extends back behind the eyes. Popular with anglers, it is actually an introduced species in the UK. When they spawn, their coloration darkens, and their red scales deepen in color. Tyus et al. Salmonine introductions to the Laurentian Great Lakes: an historical review and evaluation of ecological effects. 1991. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Unlike most salmon, steelhead can survive spawning, and can spawn in multiple years. For many anglers, their first trout caught on a worm, lure, or fly was a hatchery-bred rainbow stocked by the state just days or weeks earlier. Transactions American Fisheries Society 126:343-346. Production greatly expanded in the 1950s as pelleted feeds were developed. Trout is the common name for several freshwater fish species. Outdoors: El Nino spurs early arrival of peregrines. Rainbow trout can be caught in lakes and streams in every county in Washington. 2011. Steelhead return to the estuary or ocean between spawns, but return to their natal stream, or the stream where they were born, each time they spawn. You can find them from the coast of California up through Canada to Alaska. PRODUCT INFO. Steelhead trout feed on a variety of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates and small fish. Fishes of Arizona, p 133-151, In: C.H. Schwalbe, D.A. 13, Part 4. Freshwater Fishes of South Carolina. Limnology and Oceanography 36(5):976-987. 1985. Thompson. Fish and Wildlife Service and West Virginia DNR Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Salmoniformes Family: Salmonidae Subfamily: Salmoninae Genus: Oncorhynchus Species: Oncorhynchus mykiss Introduction Native trout of western North America. The Rainbow Trout is a species of fish in the Salmonidae family. Fish in the Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus) Genus. 2004. Gainesville, Florida. 225-231. Also a barrel swivel two small beads to stop the sinker from falling. Why are rainbow trout introduced worldwide? Fish generally do not become an important part of the diet until adult rainbow trout reach approximately 12 inches in length. Physical Address: Humans have not domesticated this fish in any way. Common Name: Rainbow Trout. For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. Colour varies considerably, reflecting the age of fish as well as habitat and food. The stocking failed. plankton) to larger items as they grow. RECOMMENDED Enjoy 60% OFF your first box with Factor Meals! Anadromous rainbow trout are commonly known as steelhead. Available: http://www.fws.gov/southeast/fisheries/pdf/RainbowTrout-05.pdf, U.S. Although some will leave their freshwater habitats and follow a river out to . Blush-pink to yellowish markings occur along the lateral lines between the oval marks (McDowall, 1990). The biotic communities of southern Nevada. The vibrant orange, medium size grains of our trout roe exude a crisp, briny tang. Home Fish & Wildlife Fisheries Species Information Rainbow Trout. 2009. Species profile: Oncorhynchus mykiss. Blinn, D.W., C. Runck, D.A. pp. Previously rainbow trout was referred to as Salmo gairdneri, or sometimes as Salmo irideus, but the correct name is now Oncorhynchus mykiss. The scientific name of the rainbow trout is Oncorhynchus mykiss. GMO Free, Antibiotic Free, No Additives or Preservatives. It's actually part of the salmon gene pool, and it's known as Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28(1):32-43. Campbell, P.S. Marotz, B. 2006. Journal of Great Lakes Research 29(1):34-40. Popular fish species Rainbow trout Rainbow trout Description Upper body colour varies from olive-green to steely-blue, sides are lighter and the belly usually silvery-white. Rasmussen, J.L. The Columbia Basin redband trout occurs in the Columbia River drainage from the Klickitat River upstream. Also frequently stocked in most states to replenish populations harvested by fishing pressures or in other areas where populations are not self sustaining. Text by Cowx, I.G. Depending on what phase of their life history strategy they are in, steelhead live in freshwater rivers and streams, estuaries and marine environments. How to Identify a Rainbow Trout In taxonomy, rainbow trout are classified under the scientific name Oncorhynchus mykiss. Often steelhead trout are more silver in color and grow larger than rainbow trout that remain in freshwater. Social behavior varies based on the age of the fish. Lintermans, M. and T. Raadik. 11. Chaloner, R.W. 1972. Introduced predatory fishes, including the rainbow trout, are likely at least partially responsible for the decline of the Chiricahua leopard frog Rana chiricahuensis in southeastern Arizona (Rosen et al. Numerous spots are present on the back and extend about two-thirds of the way to the lateral line down the sides. Steelhead trout are one of the top five recreational fish species in North America, and are culturally important to Native American tribes. In the summer, trolling, casting, and still fishing are all popular and effective ways to catch this species. These ocean-bound migrating fish are known as steelhead trout. Auckland, New Zealand, Heinemann Reed. Rooney, R.C., and C.L. Generally people think of rainbow trout as only inhabiting cold clear rivers, streams and lakes but both of the subspecies can be anadromous (seagoing). Humans have also introduced this species outside of its native range to several places within the United States. U.S. 1995). Local eradication of trout from streams using rotenone: the Australian experience. Rainbow trout are one of the most common fishes found in North America. Discover How Long Rainbow trout Lives. Common Name: Rainbow Trout: Scientific Name (Genus and Species) Oncorhynchus mykiss: Family: Salmonids: Identifying Characteristics: Torpedo-shaped body and usually blue/green or yellow-green in color. Licenses can be purchased online; by telephone at 1-866-246-9453; or at hundreds of license dealers across the state. Consequently, a gradual expansion of the rainbow program is anticipated; however, it will likely remain limited due to concerns regarding interspecific impacts with Maines native salmonid species. Aquatic nuisance species of the Mississippi River basin. Northeastern Naturalist 7(2):131-156. or greater in saltwater1. This includes parts of North America rainbow trout can be found in nearly every state, but are only native to the western coast of the continent. Certified by Monterey Bay Seafood Watch. The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) in Pennsylvania tributary streams of Lake Erie. The freshwater varieties have been introduced in the Great Lakes of North America. Washek, A.W. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. Impacts of adfluvial fish on the ecology of two Great Lakes tributaries. Since 1874 it has been introduced to waters on all continents except Antarctica, for recreational angling and aquaculture purposes. Journal of Great Lakes Research 32(3):424-433. It's the fly fishermen's delight as it takes a fly readily, leaps often, and fights hard. Species information Category Freshwater fish Statistics Length: 50-70cm Weight: up to 14kg [4] The species was originally named by German naturalist and taxonomist Johann Julius Walbaum in 1792 based on type specimens from the Kamchatka Peninsula in Siberia. Jigging is typically far more effective than traps for this species. Rainbow trout have been released into waterways for recreational anglers. Diamond Lake sick with algae. Commercial fish farms also raise these fish in many areas of Europe. The Natural Georgia Series: The Chattahoochee River. Established in many states, including Hawaii. . OregonLive.com. Ivan, L.N., E.S. Rainbow trout drive nongame fishes such as suckers and squawfish from feeding territories (Li, personal communication to P. Moyle in Moyle 1976a). Li, H.W. Texas Parks and Wildlife News. Merritt, J.L. New Zealand Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand. Populations may not be currently present. Some people keep this species in home aquariums. Rainbow trout are the most common and hence most popular species of trout in Washington. The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. Steelhead normally reach lengths of18 to 24 inches, but have been reported reaching lengths of 45 inches. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. 2010. Collins (eds). Madison, D. 2003. 2002. The fillets need to be firm, resilient . Ceas. Available: http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Oncorhynchus_mykiss/en. 1997. 1993: 7-8. McDowell, N.H. Ringler, and J.G. Sajna, M. 1998. Marine and Freshwater Research 61:513-526. Page, L.M., and C.A. Tail fin is slightly forked. Graham, K. 2003. 1989. Rainbows reach a length of 12 to 30 inches. 2018. Benbow, D.T. Minckley, W.L. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138:1036-1051. Trout are species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae.The word trout is also used as part of the name of some non-salmonid fish such as Cynoscion nebulosus, the spotted seatrout or speckled trout.. Trout are closely related to salmon and char (or charr): species termed salmon and char occur in . Rainbow trout is a very mild fish that some say is slightly nutty and slightly sweet. Inland Fisheries Management. Juveniles, adults, and spawning fish all have different patterns and colors. 2002. You can find this species in freshwater, saltwater, or a mixture of the two in brackish water habitats. The oldest steelhead trout ever captured was 11 years old, and there have been reports of steelhead weighing up to 55 pounds! HOME; ABOUT. Rainbow trout are an excellent game fishfor their willingness to bite bait and lures, their scrappy nature when on the end of a fishing line, and the fact that they are excellent table fare. These migratory rainbow trout are born in freshwater and then migrate to the ocean for their adult lives and return to freshwater to reproduce. The brown trout (q.v. The only way to confirm a fish is a steelhead trout is by look at its scales or by analyzing the chemical composition of its otoliths (ear bones). John Hopkins. 1999. 2011. Beginning in the late 1800s, there have been many stockings of this species for sportfishing purposes by state and federal agencies and by private individuals, mostly into streams and spring branches. The Rainbow Trout or Oncorhynchus mykiss is a member of the salmon family native to tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. Baltimore and London. Bureau of Fisheries, Albany, NY. Thibault and Dodsen (2013) found significant habitat niche overlap between introduced Rainbow Trout and two native salmonids, Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and brook trout Salvelinus fontinatlis, within eastern Quebec rivers, and increased habitat overlap between native salmonids in rivers containing rainbow trout. Success remains high into June and gradually declines as water temperatures increase and fish move offshore to stay cool. Marking, L.L. Chesapeake Gold Oysters . Walsh, B.J. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 25(2):199-202. Global Invasive Species Database. Through selective breeding with regularly marked rainbow trout, an all-gold, golden rainbow trout was developed. Tests of competition between native and introduced salmonids in streams: what have we learned? They are members of the salmon family tree and, like their salmon cousins, may grow to be extremely large. They're beautiful fish that come in various colors. Unlike most of the other salmonids in Maine which spawn in the fall, rainbow trout spawn in the spring. Overview Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. Martin. Here are three simple tips to help make this happen: Preheat your oven before cooking the trout. Boogaard, M.A., T.D. A dose of 0.1 to 0.5 ppb of aflatoxin-B1 in feed can cause the liver cancer. 2008. 2011. Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a brightly colored fish of the salmon family native to freshwater tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in North America. Common Name rainbow trout steelhead redband trout Catlow Valley redband trout McCloud R. redband trout Great Basin redband trout Warner Valley redband trout Goose Lake redband trout FWS Category Fishes Kingdom Animalia Location in Taxonomic Tree Genus Oncorhynchus Species Oncorhynchus mykiss Identification Numbers TSN: 161989 Characteristics 1. Cudmore-Vokey, B., and E.J. In aquariums, these fish live in large tanks, often with other similar species of fish. pp. Common prey items include insects, insect larvae, worms, shrimp, crustaceans, and more.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'animals_net-banner-1','ezslot_6',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-banner-1-0'); Human interaction impacts this species in various ways. Remember, when handling any fish you intend to release, wet your hands first so you don't take off the fish's protective slippery coating. Only $4.95/meal for your first box! Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings 41:1-12. Moyle, P.B. Yoder, W.G. Unlike their salmon cousins, steelhead trout are iteroparous, meaning they can spawn multiple times during their life. Is Rainbow Trout Healthy? It didn't qualify for a new Californian state record as the fish was released. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49(11):2377-2385. McAffee, W.R. 1966a. McAllister, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980. Rainbow trout are notorious for their role as an invasive species throughout the world. Freshwater Biology 54(9): 1864-1857. Williams. Artificial lures such as spinners, spoons, jigs, flies, wedding rings and plugs are also very effective. The coastal rainbow trout occurs in western Washington and in the lower Columbia River. Today, wild trout can be found in North America, northern Asia, and Europe. Horton, W. McClay, and C.W. If you are fishing traps and getting a lot of hit-and-run activity then try smaller minnows or other forms of bait like worms or salmon eggs. In A. Calhoun, ed. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, 275 pp. To avoid that confusion, we are describing the various species in this section. Pages 95-111 in Managing invasive freshwater fish in New Zealand: Proceedings of a workshop hosted by the Department of Conservation, Hamilton, New Zealand. Laird. Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Hamblin, P.F., and P. Gale. When they reach adulthood, they leave their schools and have solitary behavior. What . Loyacano, H.A. Fuller, P., J. Larson, A. Fusaro, T.H. Pacific Slope from Kuskokwim River, Alaska, to (at least) Rio Santa Domingo, Baja California; upper Mackenzie River drainage (Arctic basin), Alberta and British Columbia; endorheic basins of southern Oregon (Page and Burr 1991). Some populations move from the ocean to freshwater habitats to spawn, others live in freshwater their entire lives. Kennen. . The infected liver becomes enlarged and pale to white. Successful methods used while ice fishing include the use traps or jigging in water that is typically relatively shallow (under 15 feet) with the target depth being close to or on the bottom. People have stocked Trout and Salmon in the most remote corners of the planet, from Argentina to Tasmania and . University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC. The Minnows (Cyprinidae). 1976a. Phylum: Craniata. pp. Market Name(s): Steelhead, Silver trout. When fishing lakes during the spring and fall, the water is cooler and the rainbow trout will often be found near the surface and also more active. Rainbow Trout Duane Raver, U.S. In fact, the world record rainbow trout was a 39-pound Kamloop from Lake Pend Oreille. Category: Trout. Makled, and M. Neilson, 2022, http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Oncorhynchus_mykiss/en, http://www.sherpaguides.com/georgia/chattahoochee/trout/, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.799516, http://www.fws.gov/southeast/fisheries/pdf/RainbowTrout-05.pdf, http://www.glfc.org/fishstocking/index.htm. Growing to maturity in the lake takes between 2-4 years, at which time they migrate back to the tributaries to spawn. TTY: Maine Relay 711 The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency has begun its 2022-23 winter trout stocking schedule. In A. Calhoun, ed. Patterns of variation and distribution in Apache trout (Salmo apache) relative to co-occurrence with introduced salmonids. By: Andy Sparhawk. Identification: Coloration is highly variable depending upon size, sexual condition, and habitat. Common names The rainbow trout is often referred to as finger trout or simply as trout. 2000. Hickey, and M.L. Accessed on 04/23/2018. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:139-143. Dorsal surface ranges from a greenish yellow to a blue-gray color with silvery colored sides; and the belly area is white to pale yellow in color. It is also quite time intensive and expensive, as these fish need very large aquariums and live prey. It is being provided to meet the need for timely best science. Rainbow trout are native to the Pacific drainages of North America, ranging from Alaska to Mexico. 1973. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 2000. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. The various subspecies also have different colorations as well. Tank, and G.A. Anglers can typically recognize them by their red stripes, dark spots, and white underbellies. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. Rose. Rainbow trout - Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) [Salmonidae] FAO official common names: Fr - Truite arc-en-ciel; Es - Trucha arco iris Taxonomic and biological features: Distinguishing characters Body laterally compressed with adipose fin proximate to caudal peduncle. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme: Oncorhynchus mykiss. Identification: Coloration is highly variable depending upon size, sexual condition, and habitat. Report prepared by Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, for Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield. The identification of the nonnative fishes inhabiting Illinois waters. California Department of Fish and Game. This will help avoid sticking and make flipping them easier. Additionally, some juvenile steelhead trout may spend up to a year in freshwater before out-migrating to the ocean, while others may leave freshwater within months of hatching. Some populations only live in freshwater while spawning and as juveniles, while others live their entire lifecycle in freshwater. Size and Weight. 37 pp. 2019. Johengen. The all-tackle record for the largest Rainbow Trout is 48 pounds. These fish are known as steelhead trout. Large numbers of relatively small black spots occur over the whole body, but spotting is generally heavier along dorsal areas. Table 1. will rise to a dry fly, floated downstream with the current. Accessed 19 December 2011. Fish stocking lists: 2010 lists by county. The flesh of rainbow trout is white, pink or orange. Brook trout. Search for volunteer opportunities around the country, News about wonderful wild things and places, FWS is taking steps to mitigate climate impacts, Search employment opportunities with USFWS, Candidate Conservation Agreements (CCA & CCAA), Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation, Coastal Barrier Resources System Property Documentation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45(12):2238-2246. Checklists of the fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their connecting channels. Boyer, and R.E. For rainbow trout its more common and necessary to have a little line at the end of your main line. Larger adults hunt for smaller fish. take a range of spinners and plugs, salmon egg baits and yarn flies. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. First published: May 18, 2022. . Product Information: Rainbow trout meat is mild, with a delicate, nut-like flavor. Some of the closest relatives of this species include the cutthroat trout, pink salmon, dog salmon, coho salmon, sockeye salmon, and Chinook salmon. not Rainbow Trout, and white crappie, not White Crappie. Rainbow Trout. Learn more about what makes them unique, below. (1983); Page and Burr (1991); Behnke (1992). 1967. Depth Range: 4 to 8 feet: Natural History: Can be found in large streams, rivers, and . Williams. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. U.S. Cutthroats are found in many different parts of the world and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater. Bradley, W.G., and J.E. March/April 2004. All trout are freshwater fish, which gives them a fisher taste than those caught in the ocean. Niebel. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Some common rainbow trout species include the brook, brown, and cutthroat. Podemski. Rasmussen, J.B., M.D. This enormous fish was caught on September 5, 2009 in Alberta, Canada by Sean Konrad using a X-Rap Jointed Shad with a Bonito color pattern. Whittier, T.R., D.B. White underbelly and black spots on fins, tail, and back. Rainbow Trout Latin name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Common names: Trout, Ocean Trout Eat Less Farmed Region: NSW, WA, VIC, SA, TAS Key Facts Rainbow trout is a non-native species that is farmed mainly on land in small-scale tanks, ponds and raceways. Name of Species: Name of species: Rainbow Trout Common name: Rainbow Trout Specific name: Oncorhynchus McMahon, M.C. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Some lake populations may spawn in lake-shore gravels rather than travel into tributaries, however. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America North of Mexico. For more trout fishing tips, check out our April 2022 blog post:Beginners guide to trout fishing helpful tips for a successful day on the water. 201-273. Fish that escaped the spring harvest return to the nearshore areas in the fall as waters cool off. Nutrient cycling in a freshwater marsh: The decomposition of fish and waterfowl carrion. Salmon trout is a common name for the brown, lake, cutthroat, and sea-run rainbow trout. Delicious zero-prep meals ready in two minutes. Crawford, S.S. 2001. View Untitled document(3).docx from ENGLISH 111 at Jackson High School, Jackson. Introduced aquatic vertebrates in the Chiricahua region: effects on declining native ranid frogs. 2010. Benz and D.E. Biological Conservation 9:101-118. Anadromous means they spawn in freshwater streams, go to the ocean to grow, and return to fresh water as adults. 60th Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Aquatic Nuisance Species Symposium, Dec. 7, 1998, Cincinnati, OH. 9 pp. Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Fishing success for Rainbow Trout is generally best in the spring when thousands of fish are stocked statewide, but they can be caught year-round in most waters with a little patience and persistence. Inland Fisheries Management. 41 State House Station and T.D. Exposure times necessary for antimycin and rotenone to eliminate certain freshwater fish. Douglas. They keep the populations that spend their entire lifecycle in freshwater habitats. #2. Minckley. 2. Rainbow trout can remain in freshwater their entire lives, or they can migrate to the ocean and then return to freshwater to spawn. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46(9):1575-1580. Washington anglers must have an annual freshwater or combination fishing license. Thursday, December 8, 2022. 1992. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67(2):357-370. The belly and the lower sides turn gray, and spots on the sides and upper fins become bolder and more clearly delineated. It's not very fishy, so if you don't like that flavor, you'll probably like trout. No children of Cutthroat Trout x Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii x Oncorhynchus mykiss) found. 2006. Class: Actinopterygii. No, it's not even a trout, and it doesn't look like the rainbow - it's an imposter! Previously established in Soda Butte Creek in Yellowstone National Park. steelhead [anadromous form], coastal rainbow. Rainbow Trout, Clear Springs Food. Sims Printing Company, Inc., Phoenix, AZ. The head and body are heavily marked with small black spots, which are most numerous on the upper body. Cut the trout into thin slices before flipping them so they cook evenly from top to bottom. (e.g., rainbow trout, but Sacramento perch)." The Vertebrates of Arizona. Acute toxicity of TFM and a TFM/niclosamide mixture to selected species of fish, including lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) and Mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus), in Laboratory and Field Exposures. 1997. Halliwell, and R.A. Daniels. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. Rome. In: Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archipelago: The Sky Islands of Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. Cutthroat Trout. Heath. Levi, J. Regg, M.E. Water quality modeling of caged aquaculture impacts in Lake Wolsey, North Channel of Lake Huron. Fish and Wildlife Service. Usually brown to olive on the upper body. This species prefers cool, clear streams and lakes with oxygenated water in the depths. The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a type of trout and a species of salmonid originated in the cold-water waters of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. Steelhead are a native type of rainbow trout that are anadromous. Parizek, Jr., P.A. To make this rig you will need a split float as clear in its name. Fishing for Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss 465K logged catches 2.7M followers A very popular P&T (put and take) species. 1988. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers No. The golden rainbow was developed from one fish, a single female trout with a genetic mutation that gave her a mixed golden and normal rainbow trout coloration. These trout have carnivorous feeding habits, but their diet varies based on their age and size. There are many different types of trout, but the most popular is the cutthroat trout. The offspring of two steelhead parents may become a purely freshwater form of rainbow trout, while the offspring of two resident freshwater rainbow trout might evolve into an anadromous steelhead trout. However, some Rainbow Trout have been known to grow as large as 48" and weigh up to 30 lbs. The Rainbow Trout (, Nijimasu) is a common fish that appears at different times of the year. Feltmate, B.W., and D.D. https://www.nps.gov/articles/preservation-of-native-cutthroat-trout-in-northern-yellowstone.htm. popular for its fighting ability, dash and beauty. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'animals_net-box-1','ezslot_10',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-box-1-0');report this ad. Holm, and C.H. They're also the reason fly fishing - arguably, sportfishing in general - exists. Family: Salmonidae. They are widely farmed in some lakes and rivers both as table fish and as a gamefish. Kelch, D., F. Lichtkoppler, B. Sohngen, and A. Daigneault. Volume 1980. 2000. Winter runs spawn closer to the ocean, and require less travel time. Tilmant, J.T. Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Special Publication 1, Southeast Aquatic Research Institute, Lenz Design & Communications, Decatur, GA. Champion, P., J. Clayton, and D. Rowe. When the water warms during the summer months, the rainbow trout become a little more sluggish and seek deeper, cooler water, so fishing will need to occur at or near the bottom. Fish Stocking Report. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126(2):1-20. Common Name: Rainbow trout. States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. 1991. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA. 1995. Rainbow trout are native to cold, freshwater lakes and rivers that drain into the Pacific Ocean from Mexico to Alaska. The rainbow program has been well received by Maine anglers, and has provided some excellent fishing opportunities. Fish introduction in California: history and impact on native fishes. Rainbow trout stand out even among the many colorful residents of Skilak Lake, with metallic bodies entirely covered in black, freckle-like marks . Factors limiting primary productivity in Lake Ontario tributaries receiving salmon migrations. ANIMAL LIFE EXPECTANCY live longer live better. Marsh, P.C., and M.E. In North America the migratory variety of the species is usually called steelhead trout or simply steelhead. The information has not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and is provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information. Details on when and where trout are stocked in Washington lakes is available in the annual stocking plan and the weekly trout stocking reports. Common Name: Range: Ecotypes: Oncorhynchus clarki: Cutthroat Trout: Western North America; introduced in . Another characteristic of rainbow trout, whichgives the fish its name, is the frequent presence of a reddish stripe along its sides. Top-Rated rainbow trout Nicknames Niky Submit Creative trainbow trout rainbow troutinely restrainbow trout rainbow troutine vrainbow trout rainbow troutt skytrainbow trout rainbow trouts constrainbow trout rainbow troutledge rainbow troutinized strainbow trout rainbow troutinization powertrainbow trout rainbow troutings pontchartrainbow trout 132. Common Name: Rainbow Trout Other Names: Bows Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Origin: Introduced Adult Size: Anglers normally catch fish in the 8 to 16-inch range, but occasionally fish up to 7 or 8 pounds are caught. The rainbow trout, also referred to as Oncorhynchus mykiss, is a trout and types of salmonid belonging to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia, The United States, And Canada. These guys are the most popular fish on the market. (1960), which states, "Common names shall not be capitalized in text use except for those elements that are proper names. Burr. The sides are silvery and largely free of spots, the belly and ventral surface of the head are whitish, and sometimes a soft metallic-pink color is present along the sides of the body and the head (GISD, 2019). Steelhead trout have very unique life cycles, and their migration patterns are not fully understood yet. Salmon is better than rainbow trout due to its higher number of omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins. Rainbow trout can be identified by their bluish-green back, silver sides and belly, and black spots on the body and on the caudal, dorsal, and adipose fins. in freshwater and 40 lbs. Kingdom: Animalia. Habitat destruction and pollution also cause population decline. Opportunistic and aggressive feeders, they may be found close to bottom or suspended off the bottom depending on where food is located, and are likely to attack a variety of lures, flies, or bait. This species lives along the coastal seas of the North Pacific. They normally feed on zooplankton when they are young and as they mature begin to include fish eggs, crustaceans, mollusks, small fish and even mice in their diet. Outlaw Introductions. The flesh is tender, flaky and soft. 192-215. Burkhead, N.M., S.J. Center for Biodiversity Technical Report 1993(4). Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 3 Fisheries Program, and Great Lakes Fishery Commission (FWS/GLFC). There is a unique form of the coastal rainbow trout that is only found in Crescent Lake and it is known as the Beardslee rainbow trout. American Fisheries Society Monograph 6. Historically, steelhead troutare native to North America, west of the Rocky Mountains. MatildaLeijon, Fishbrain Pro angler since 2014 Recently caught Rainbow trout Some states stock on an annual basis. Freeman, and J.D. 2003. Cutthroat . Impacts of exotic Rainbow Trout on habitat use by native juvenile salmonid species at an early invasive stage. Montana Outdoors. 553 p. Miller, R.R., and C.H. However, in many places it is illegal to keep this fish as a pet. Unlike most salmon, steelhead can survive spawning, and can spawn in multiple years. Market Name: Rainbow Trout Scientific Name: Oncorhynchus mykiss Common Names: Steelhead trout, Steelhead, Trout French Name: Truite arc-en-ciel German Name : Regenbogenforelle Italian Name: Trota irdea Japanese Name: Nijimasu Spanish Name: Trucha arco iris Sustainability Scores: Ocean Wise Seafood, Seafood Watch. Steelhead trout have been known to jump 11 feet into the air when climbing waterfalls on migration runs, and can go from zero to 25 miles per hour in one second! 1993. Fax: (207) 287-8094 or (207) 287-6395 2010. Waldrip, L. 1993. Use a cooking spray or oil to help prevent sticking and ensure even cooking. Science & Technical Publishing, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Tour routes of great scenic drives on National Wildlife Refuges. It is speckled with black spots on its bluish-green back, with a silver belly and a pink stripe on the sides of its body. One of the easiest ways that anyone can support bird habitat conservation is by buying duck stamps. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. All of the hatchery rainbow trout stocked into waters of the state of Washington are of coastal rainbow trout genetic origin. ; Rinne and Minckley 1985; Page and Burr 1991). In the Madison River, the disease has reduced the rainbow trout population by 90% (White, personal communication). Fisheries 27(6):10-18. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department [online]. 1993). 7 pp. It sells for 800 Bells . Lowe. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Warm Water Game Fish Records. They are the most common hatchery fish, because they easily reproduce in captivity. Order: Salmoniformes. Suppliers; Sourcing Summary. Some waters may also be stocked again in the fall further boosting catch rates. 251-261. McDowall, R.M. In California, rainbow trout have hybridized with Lahontan cutthroat trout. The trout occupied undercut banks that the spinedace normally used for refuge. Most summer runs are east of the Cascades, and enter streams in summer to reach the spawning grounds by the following spring. Lee, D.S., C.R. Ichthyofauna and biogeography of Russell Fork (Big Sandy River - Ohio River). She was found in the West Virginia hatchery system in 1954. Their populations also range across the Bearing Strait to eastern Russia. Tiegs, S.D., E.Y. 2002. Journal of Great Lakes Research 29(Supplement 1):529-541. descend to cooler depths in the summer. The spread of Myxosoma cerebralis into native trout populations in Michigan. Rainbow trout are native only to western portions of North America located west of the Continental Divide. This fish, a favorite of anglers of all types, exhibits the combination of each parent species' beauty and has the eagerness to take a fly like cutthroat and the aerial . Fausch (1988), Clark and Rose (1997), and numerous papers cited in both, discussed several factors affecting competitive interactions between rainbow and brook trout. Crossman. (1982) mapped the distribution of rainbow trout in the upper Colorado basin. This information is preliminary or provisional and is subject to revision. Brown trout Description Thick body with a large head, and a large mouth extending backwards to below the eye. Unlike salmon, trout is smaller and lighter in flavor. Steelheadtroutspend most of the year in estuaries or open ocean and only return to fresh water to spawn. Diet: Juvenile and adult rainbow trout are opportunistic feeders that consume a wide variety of food. Rainbow trout are also found on the Kamchatka Peninsula on the Pacific coast of Russia (not far from Alaska). Rainbow trout prefer cool water temperatures between 55-68oF but can tolerate a wider temperature range than other native coldwater species (i.e. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, GA, 33 pp. Peruse the seafood menu in a restaurant anywhere in the Lower 48 and you are most likely to find rainbow trout, one of the most widespread members of salmonids. Starnes, W.C., J. Odenkirk, and M.J. Ashton. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. Rinne, J.N. Rainbow trout is a coldwater fish in the same family as salmon. Scales silvery to yellow-green on top of back with red-pink band along . Clark, M.E., and K.A. Manage SettingsContinue with Recommended Cookies. Fausch, K.D. The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. Neither parent guards the nest after spawning. A commonly used named for this species is Salmo gairdnerii, sometimes given as S. gairdneri. Preservation of Native Cutthroat Trout in Northern Yellowstone. McAffee, W.R. 1966b. Rainbow trout average11-18 inches in length, but can grow to more than 20inches in quality populations. Trout: The jewels of the Chattahoochee. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 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