In Sanskrit, the liturgical language of Hinduism, the word mandira means "house" (Sanskrit: ). [38] This relationship between the monastery and the regional population has been guided by a mutual upcara (hospitality, appropriate conduct) guideline between the matha and the populace. [citation needed] Religious conflict and desecrations of places of worship continued during the British colonial era. Step-wells are consist of a shaft dug to the water table, with steps descending to the water; while they were built for secular purposes, some are also decorated as temples, or serve as a temple tank. The successor-designate (the 37th Jagadguru acharya) was appointed in 2015, and was given the Yogapatta (monastic name) Sri Vidhushekhara Bharati Mahaswami. According to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, it is observed on the eighth tithi of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) of Shraavana Masa (according to the amanta Centrally located in the heart of Spitalfields it brings a sense of homeliness to bustling Shoreditch with its cosy interiors and 'working farm' rooftop space. Buffet Restaurants Restaurants. Here too, they recommend that a pond be built preferably in front or to the left of the temple with water gardens. However, for those who have yet to reach this height of realization, various symbolic manifestations through images, murtis and icons as well as mental modes of worship are offered as one of the spiritual paths in the Hindu way of life. [67], The birth place, year and the spot of final Samadhi of Adi Shankaracharya have been identified through dreams of the seers of the math and thereby recognised by the Government of India, though these have not been approved by the other three cardinal Shankaracharya Maths. Serving up Asian-inspired bites and cocktails from itsDorsett City Hotel perch, Jin Bo Law promises a delicious meal alongside views of Tower Bridge, the Shard, the Walkie Talkie, the Gherkin and more. A ktra has many temples, including one or more major ones. These were Sringeri Sri Sharada Peetham (Karnataka) in the South, Dvrak rad Ptham (Gujarat) in the West, Pur Govardhan Pha (Odisha) in the East and Badri Jyotishpha (Uttarakhand) in the North. Gary Tarr, Chronology and Development of the Chukya Cave Temples, Ars Orientalis, Vol. Whether you're tucking into fish dishes at The Fenchurch Seafood Bar & Grill or enjoying a roast at theDarwin Brasserie, there are few rooftop restaurants in London with more charm. Aviary serves up a range of fresh seafood and grilled meat dishes that are just as inspiring as its sleek and stylish interiors. the sound of curleys and the voice of swans for their speech, According to Shastri, after the Maratha Peshwa ruler learned about the Pindari sacking, he took corrective action and sent his contingents to locate the loot, the statues, gold and copper, to return it along with compensation. An online ticketing and marketing platform at your fingertips. The pilgrim is welcomed through 64-grid or 81-grid mathematically structured spaces, a network of art, pillars with carvings and statues that display and celebrate the four important and necessary principles of human life the pursuit of artha (prosperity, wealth), of kama (pleasure, sex), of dharma (virtues, ethical life) and of moksha (release, self-knowledge). [133][bettersourceneeded], In India, the Place of Worship (Special Provisions) Act was enacted in 1991 which prohibited the conversion of any religious site from the religion to which it was dedicated on 15 August 1947.[134][135][136]. or pub. Bas-reliefs and murtis have been found from 2nd to 3rd century, but none of the temple structures have survived. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! [36][37], The Vijayanagara rulers Harihara and Bukka gave a sarvamanya (tax-exempt) gift of land in and around Sringeri in 1346 CE to the Sringeri matha guru Bharati Tirtha, in a manner common in the Indian tradition for centuries, to help defray the costs of operating the monastery and temples. Building on the Skylight Tobacco success story, this rooftop bar in Peckhamhasstriking views and exceptional refreshments. We will update you on new newsroom updates. Artistic rendition of the Kirtistambh, a surviving portion of the 10-11th century Rudra Mahalaya Temple. [58] This change in the Sharannavaratrotsava recital is aimed at ending foundational animosities with the arch rival of Astika Vedantism, the Nastika Buddhism. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. [5] It is a sacred site whose ambience and design attempts to symbolically condense the ideal tenets of the Hindu way of life. [73] The Hindu temple has structural walls, which were patterned usually within the 64-grid, or other geometric layouts. Pindaris returned through Sringeri and looted the monastery temples of its gold and copper, statues, killed some Brahmin priests, and destroyed property. Gift Giving: Top Christmas Vouchers In 2022, 2. [8] The Ptham runs several vedic schools (pathashalas), maintains libraries and repositories of historic Sanskrit manuscripts. "7209 State Road 54. 0:53. Devotees in major temples may bring in symbolic offerings for the puja. 8 (1970), pp. Each supports the other. In. Many Hindu temples were rebuilt as mosques between 12th and 18th century CE. A yogin perceives god (Siva) within himself; images are for those who have not reached this knowledge. For example, one method of classification is the dimensionality of completion:[113]. Another inscription dated to 1069 at a Vishnu temple in Tamil Nadu describes a hospital attached to the temple, listing the nurses, physicians, medicines and beds for patients. Fresh & Elegant. [82][97], According to Kenneth G. Zysk a professor specializing in Indology and ancient medicine, Hindu mathas and temples had by the 10th-century attached medical care along with their religious and educational roles. This may be because the sources are contradictory about the dates and events, in part because of the loss of records, and also because the pontiffs of the monastery adopted the same name which has created confusion in understanding the surviving records. // 6259 Little River Turnpike, Alexandria.Email : maneuvering the middle llc 2016 answer key. [46], The Hindu manuals of temple construction describe the education, characteristics of good artists and architects. LOCATIONS. Samuel Parker (2010), "Ritual as a Mode of Production: Ethnoarchaeology and Creative Practice in Hindu Temple Arts", Pyong Gap Min, "Religion and Maintenance of Ethnicity among Immigrants A Comparison of Indian Hindus and Korean Protestants", in. There exist many Vastu-Sastras on the art of building temples, such as one by Thakkura Pheru, describing where and how temples should be built. The general education of a Hindu Shilpin in ancient India included Lekha or Lipi (alphabet, reading and writing), Rupa (drawing and geometry), Ganana (arithmetic). According to local beliefs, Java valley had thousands of Hindu temples which co-existed with Buddhist temples, most of which were buried in massive eruption of Mount Merapi in 1006 CE. 0:51. The walls are decorated with either mural paintings or rock sculptures which many times are emphasised on Dwarapalakas. [50], Large temples also have pillared halls, called mandapa one of which, on the east side, serves as the waiting room for pilgrims and devotees. Rugs by Size 3 x 5 5 x 7 7 x 9 8 x 10 9 x 12 10 x 14. [150] Many these temples are not more than 500 years old, and are a unique blend of original Goan temple architecture, Dravidian, Nagar and Hemadpanthi temple styles with some British and Portuguese architectural influences. Sri Sharada Peetham is located in Sringeri about 85 kilometres (53mi) east of Udupi and 100 kilometres (62mi) northeast from Mangaluru across the Western Ghats, and about 335 kilometres (208mi) west-northwest from the state capital, Bengaluru. GAYOT has selected restaurants in cities for Mothers Day brunch on May 8, 2022. The inner square contains 16 temples dedicated to major Hindu deities, of which Shiva temple is the largest. Locations. where swans, ducks, curleys and paddy birds are heard, Yu-Gi-Oh! [70] These are Nyaya, Vaisesika, Sankhya, Yoga, Mimamsa and Vedanta which flowered into individual schools of Hinduism, each of which is considered a valid, alternate path to understanding truth and achieving self-realization in the Hindu way of life. [79][80] Apart from specialist technical competence, the manuals suggest that best Silpins for building a Hindu temple are those who know the essence of Vedas and Agamas, consider themselves as students, keep well verse with principles of traditional sciences and mathematics, painting and geography. 21. Rani ki vav is an 11th-century stepwell, built by the Chaulukya dynasty, located in Patan. [47][48], The Sringeri matha received gifts and grants from the Keladi Nayakas, as evidenced by ledger records and literature preserved by the monastery. 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It defines spiritual practice as one's journey towards moksha, awareness of self, the discovery of higher truths, true nature of reality, and a consciousness that is liberated and content. Generate an extra revenue stream and open up your venue/event to even more customers. Davis, Jack Sanford: Wellesley's Major League Baseball Star, Wellesley Sports Discussion Facebook Group. [62] However, there are some exceptions. [42] They also established the agrahara of Vidyaranyapuram with a land grant for the Brahmins, and in the 15th century established the earliest version of the Saradamba temple found at the Sringeri peetham site. and animals rest nearby in the shade of Nicula trees on the river banks. An e-gift voucher platform built for the hospitality industry. These timings and nature of special puja vary from temple to temple. Dress codes vary. The Pandyas rule created temples such as the Koodal azhagar temple and Meenakshi Amman Temple at Madurai and Srivilliputhur Andal Temple at Srivilliputhur. Opens earlier than most places (8am), so a useful place to grab coffee / smoothie / sandwich on the way to climbing in the morning. Sunday Services. ONLINE ORDER. 63rd Annual Grammy Awards (USA) ; Record of the Year: "Everything I Wanted" by Billie Eilish Album of the Year: Folklore by Taylor Swift Song of the Year: "I Can't Breathe" by H.E.R. [175], "Devasthana" and "Devasthanam" redirect here. [117] The entrance of the temple is referred to as dvarakosthaka in these ancient texts notes Meister,[117] the temple hall is described as sabha or ayagasabha, pillars were called kumbhaka, while vedika referred to the structures at the boundary of a temple. These activities were paid for by the donations (melvarum) they collected from devotees. Looking for the perfect rooftop in South London? It has about 500 palm-leaf manuscripts and a large collection of paper manuscripts, most of which are in Sanskrit. Life principles such as the pursuit of joy, connection and emotional pleasure (kama) are fused into mystical, erotic and architectural forms in Hindu temples. The temple was twice sacked and plundered by the Delhi Sultanate in the early 14th century, and abandoned in the mid 14th century.[140]. Muslim rulers led campaigns of temple destruction and forbade repairs to damaged temples, following the Muslim traditions. Need to get your venue out to millions? The three prominent shrines on the northern bank of the Tunga are dedicated to the presiding deity of the Ptham and the divinity of tma-vidy - r rad,[2] r di akara,[3] and Jagadguru r Vidyankara Trtha,[4][5] the 10th Jagadguru of the Ptham. These temples were decorated with mural art called as Kavi kala or ocher art. [72][73] The sanctum has a linga, the southern side of the sanctum features Brahma-Sarawati, the western side Vishnu-Lakshmi, and the northern side Shiva-Parvati. Temples in India are usually surrounded with small shops selling these offerings. GIFT CARDS. Joanna Williams, The Art of Gupta India, Empire and Province, Princeton, 1982. These motifs and principles of human life are part of the sacred texts of the Hindus, such as its Upanishads; the temples express these same principles in a different form, through art and spaces. Leading box office technology The east and north faces of most temples feature a mix of gods and demigods; while the west and south feature demons and demigods related to the underworld. and 3 other offers. From the 1st century BCE through 3rd century CE, the evidence and details about ancient temples increases. [70] According to George Michell, the current Vidyashankara temple reflects the 16th-century additions. The mandapa may be a separate structure in older temples, but in newer temples this space is integrated into the temple superstructure. In Hindu tradition, this is discarded in favor of an open and diffusive architecture, where the secular world was not separated from the sacred, but transitioned and flowed into the sacred. It symbolizes the birthplace of the universe, the meeting place of the gods and mankind, and the threshold between the transcendental and the phenomenal worlds. Silpa, explains Stella Kramrisch,[46] is a multicolored word and incorporates art, skill, craft, ingenuity, imagination, form, expression and inventiveness of any art or craft. The gods always play where lakes are, BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Los Angeles, United States. [152] The gopuram's origins can be traced back to early structures of the Tamil kings Pallavas; and by the twelfth century, under the Pandya rulers, these gateways became a dominant feature of a temple's outer appearance, eventually overshadowing the inner sanctuary which became obscured from view by the gopuram's colossal size. [34] This grant became a six-century tradition that ended in the 1960s and 1970s when the Indian central government introduced and enforced a land-reform law that redistributed the land. [51], The Sringeri monastery has been a historic politico-religious center at least from the 14th century. (2) (679) Website. [76] It has been the historic epicenter of Sringeri's annual Navaratri festival celebrations, as well as the chariot festival held in February or March every year. The Rekha Deula and Khakhara Deula houses the sanctum sanctorum while the Pidha Deula style includes space for outer dancing and offering halls. These monuments went down into the earth towards subterranean water, up to seven storeys, and were part of a temple complex. Head up for the chance to grab some snaps of the city from on high while tucking into tasty plates and sublime sips. Peter Jackson (2003), The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History, Cambridge University Press, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 03:37. JPMorgan Chase has reached a milestone five years in the making the bank says it is now routing all inquiries from third-party apps and services to access customer data through its secure application programming interface instead of allowing these services to collect data through screen scraping. The tonne of gold for the temple roof was donated by Ranjit Singh in 1835.[137][138]. It is a GREAT value for the prices. Standard Bottomless Brunch 2 hours 39.99 per person Fusion sushi, a cross between Japanese flavors and the A number of ancient Indian texts suggest the prevalence of murtis, temples and shrines in Indian subcontinent for thousands of years. Free round of Guinness when you dine with us. ri ringer Mutt, as the Ptham is referred to in common parlance, is situated on the banks of the Tug River in ringer. [42] The tradition of establishing satellite institutions under the supervision of the Sringeri peetham started in the Vijayanagara empire period. The Queen of Hoxton is a top choice for a night out, a cocktail date, and even a bite to eat. Just a short walk from Fenchurch Street Station, this pretty rooftop bar and terrace offers a menu of delicious eats and great cocktails to match the view. Hong KONG Buffet. Kakatiya Kala Thoranam (the Warangal Gate) built in the 12th century by the Kakatiya dynasty; the Warangal Fort temple complex was destroyed in the 1300s by the Delhi Sultanate.[139]. [8][9][10], The spiritual principles symbolically represented in Hindu temples are given in the ancient Sanskrit texts of India (for example, the Vedas and Upanishads), while their structural rules are described in various ancient Sanskrit treatises on architecture (Bhat Sahit, Vstu stras). The temples top is made from pure gold. [5] Often this space is visually decorated with carvings, paintings or images meant to inspire the devotee. The staff is exceedingly helpful and attentive. According to Leela Prasad, after the Maratha ruler Raghunatha Rao invited the Sringeri matha's Jagadguru to visit him and the pontiff accepted the invitation, when Hyder Ali whose hostility to the Marathas had been legendary heard about the trip, Hyder Ali sent the Jagadguru gifts and an escort consisting of a palanquin, five horses, an elephant and cash for the travel expenses. Best Places to Have Dim Sum in London. [145], In West Bengal, the Bengali terra cotta temple architecture is found. Other examples of non-square harmonic ratios are found at the Naresar temple site of Madhya Pradesh and at the Nakti-Mata temple near Jaipur, Rajasthan. [13] According to James Heitzman, these donations came from a wide spectrum of the Indian society, ranging from kings, queens, officials in the kingdom to merchants, priests and shepherds. Hindu Shiva temple depicted in a coin from the. Worldwide, it received a 2017 release, where it is marketed as a story that takes place after the second anime series. The, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 10:17. The step wells were named after Hindu deities; for example, Mata Bhavani's Stepwell, Ankol Mata Vav, Sikotari Vav and others. [70][71] The base of the temple have relief friezes depicting a large variety of stories from Hindu epics and puranas. Coqbull Soho is one of the best places to eat outdoors in Central London, providing guests with plenty of options from the ground floor area to the rooftop terrace. Deducing that non-violence amongst natural predators was innate to a holy spot, Sri Adi Shankara decided to establish His first Peetham in Sringeri. [7], The Ptham is one of the major Hindu institutions that has historically coordinated Smrta tradition and monastic activities through satellite institutions in South India, preserved Sanskrit literature and pursued Advaita studies. [10] In the contemporary monastery, a library is located on the first floor of the Saradamba temple. The Ganesh temple of Hindu Temple Society of North America, in Flushing, Queens, New York City, is the oldest Hindu temple in the Western Hemisphere, and its canteen feeds 4,000 people a week, with as many as 10,000 during the Diwali (Deepavali) festival.[169]. Revolutionary booking and enquiry management software for bars, restaurants, pubs and clubs. There are a number of Hindu temple clusters built by the Champa Kingdoms along the coast of Vietnam, with some on UNESCO world heritage site list. Jagadguru Vidhushekara Bharathi was appointed as Uttaradhikari of the Sringeri Sharadha Peetham by Jagadguru Bharathi Teertha Mahaswami on 23 January 2015. [86], Hindu temples over time became wealthy from grants and donations from royal patrons as well as private individuals. BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Chicago, United States. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or 45 out of 5 stars. The 5th-century Ladkhan Shiva Temple, in the Aihole Hindu-Jain-Buddhist temple site, in Karnataka. A raised platform with or without a symbol, A raised platform enclosed with a railing, A raised platform inside a pillared pavilion, Bhavasar and Kiem, "Spirituality and Health", in, John Arapura, "Spirit and Spiritual Knowledge in the Upanishads", in, Diana L. Eck (2000), "Negotiating Hindu Identities in the US", in. The temple is a place where the devotee visits, just like he or she would visit a friend or relative. Of these, Rani ki vav, with hundreds of art reliefs including many of Vishnu deity avatars, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Due to lack of suitable stone in the alluvial soil locally available, the temple makers had to resort to other materials instead of stone. Whether you own a bar, restaurant, pub, club, private hire space, pop-up and/or run events, you can take 1. Many members of the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent have established Hindu temples outside India as a means of preserving and celebrating cultural and spiritual heritage abroad. The town of Vishnupur in West Bengal is renowned for this type of architecture. BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Atlanta, United States. Following this loss of patronage, Sringeri matha had to find other means to propagate its former status, and the story of Shankara establishing the four cardinal mathas may have originated in the 16th century. Stay informed Subscribe to our email newsletter. [45] Some of the Nayaka princes studied at a school run by the monastery. After 1386, the timespans become much shorter. [57] This space is sometimes known as the garbha-griya (literally, womb house) a small, perfect square, windowless, enclosed space without ornamentation that represents universal essence. High end Asian Fusion Restaurant with emphasis on sushi and Chinese food. Hundreds of Hindu temples are scattered from Siem Reap to Sambor Prei Kuk in central Cambodian region. Many Hindu temples have been destroyed, some, after rebuilding, several times. These proteins can interfere with the bodys ability to effectively absorb nutrients and, since they cannot be digested, tOther favorites include flounder with mustard greens sauce, a ground pork patty filled with water chestnuts and noodles with a vegetarian black bean sauce that truly tasted meaty. [163], In Bali, the Hindu temple is known as "Pura", which is designed as an open-air worship place in a walled compound. The southern bank houses the residence of the reigning pontiff, the adhisthnam shrines of the previous pontiffs and the Sadvidy Sajvini Samskrita Mahpthashl. [11][12] The layout, the motifs, the plan and the building process recite ancient rituals, geometric symbolisms, and reflect beliefs and values innate within various schools of Hinduism. [51], The sacking led to a protest by the pontiff of the Sringeri matha who started a fast to death on the banks of the Tunga river. BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in London, United Kingdom. [45][46] The Keladi dynasty supported the Sringiri peetham for nearly 250 years, from 1499 to 1763, when the Keladi Nayakas rule was ended by Hyder Ali seeking to create a sultanate from Mysore. Gaijin Japanese Fusion Visit Gaijin Japanese Fusion for Japanese cuisine like no other! Brigitta Hauser-Schaublin (1993), Keraton and Temples in Bali, in Urban Symbolism (Editor: P. Nas), Brill Academic. Biden administration awards $2.8 billion in grants to ramp up battery production. Odisha temple architecture is known as Kalinga architecture,[148] classifies the spire into three parts, the Ba (lower limb), the Gani (body) and the Cua/Mastaka (head). [34] Further they are kind, free from jealousy, righteous, have their sense under control, of happy disposition, and ardent in everything they do. Perched onNo.1 Poultry, this swanky spot offers views of landmarks like St Paul's Cathedral, the Walkie Talkie, Monument and beyond. [68][citation needed], The Sringeri matha includes two major temples. [110] The temple ranged from being small single pada (cell) structure to large nearby complexes. [87] Temples also acted as refuge during times of political unrest and danger. Several books and journal articles have documented the effect on Hindu temples of Islam's arrival in South Asia and Southeast Asia: Kak, S. Early Indian architecture and art. [53] The temples face sunrise, and the entrance for the devotee is typically this east side. Some temples were converted into mosques, or parts used to build mosques. [157] It is built in a pagoda style and is surrounded by hundreds of temples and buildings built by kings. For Jain temples, see. Sringeri is independently associated with Sage Rishyasringa of Ramayana fame, son of Sage Vibhandaka. Since then, it has been demolished twice (in the 1400s, and 1669 CE) and rebuilt four times (in the 1200s, twice in the 1500s under Akbar, and in the 1800s). [29], The ancient texts on Hindu temple design, the Vstu-purua-mandala and Vastu stras, do not limit themselves to the design of a Hindu temple. the flowering trees on their banks as earrings, [127] Nevertheless, the forms, theme, symbolism and central ideas in the grid design remained same, before and after, pan-India as innovations were adopted to give distinctly different visual expressions. It is a GREAT value for the prices. In most large Indian temples, only the pujaris (priest) are allowed to enter into the main sanctum. the confluence of rivers as their hips, [6][7] A temple incorporates all elements of the Hindu cosmos presenting the good, the evil and the human, as well as the elements of the Hindu sense of cyclic time and the essence of life symbolically presenting dharma, artha, kama, moksa, and karma. [40][51] Each pada is conceptually assigned to a symbolic element, sometimes in the form of a deity. [34][33][31] Shortly after the start of the Vijayanagara empire in 1336 CE, the rulers began building the Vidyashankara temple at the Sringeri peetham site. Jjanga is a sushi and hibachi restaurant that offers AYCE sushi all day, with lunch priced at $26.95 and dinner priced at $39.95. Describing the hundreds of temples that can be found throughout the United States, scholar Gail M. Harley observes, "The temples serve as central locations where Hindus can come together to worship during holy festivals and socialize with other Hindus. Though useful in establishing the significance of the matha, they lack details to help establish the early history. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu. [42], After the defeat of the Vijayanagara empire and the destruction of Hampi by a coalition of Deccan sultanates, the Vijayanagara empire territories faced a political turmoil. water as their garment, carps for their zone, They are found in South Asia, particularly India and Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, in Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Island of Indonesia,[16][17] and countries such as Canada, Fiji, France, Guyana, Kenya, Mauritius, the Netherlands, South Africa, Suriname, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, the United Kingdom, the United States, and other countries with a significant Hindu population. A blanket of golden sunshine and unbelievable views across the capital; you don't have to be a genius to understand why we can't get enough. Buffet Restaurants Restaurants Website (402) 943-1300 808 Conagra Dr Omaha, NE 68102 3. A stone's throw from the station lies London's best-loved food hall, bar and event space, Market Hall Victoria. London's Hottest Restaurant Openings 2022, 4. Similarly a Shilpin, notes Kramrisch, is a complex Sanskrit word, describing any person who embodies art, science, culture, skill, rhythm and employs creative principles to produce any divine form of expression. Better yet,the open-air rooftop terrace offers cosy booths to chow down in, with heaters in the winter and parasols come summer. [44] Manasara, a text of South Indian origin, estimated to be in circulation by the 7th century CE, is a guidebook on South Indian temple design and construction. Wayne A. Wiegand and Donald Davis (1994), Encyclopedia of Library History, Routledge. Similarly, a stone inscription in Andhra Pradesh dated to about 1262 mentions the provision of a prasutishala (maternity house), vaidya (physician), an arogyashala (health house) and a viprasattra (hospice, kitchen) with the religious center where people from all social backgrounds could be fed and cared for. The Mutt complex consists of shrines on both the northern and southern banks of the river. [55] However, according to Leela Prasad, the culprits were never brought to book and neither was any compensation given to the temple. 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