With about 300 clear and sunny days in a year, the calculated solar energy incidence on India's land area is about 5 quadrillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year (or 5 EWh/yr). Heres a table summarizing the data youve already seen: Schedule a time for one of our solar consultants to pay you a visit, and find out! Energy and Equity is one of my favorite essays on energy use and society, but Illich doesnt explain how he arrived at these numbers, though I see them quoted from time to time on bicycle forums. A feed-in tariff allows investors a guaranteed return on investment a requirement for development. Based on this article, I am going to keep bacon on me at all times when biking for a little pick me up. Parking space, sure- state-sized swathes of arable land appropriated for car storage- but also roadway. For the bike, the approach is pretty similar to that for the car, in that the dominant effect is aerodynamic resistance. In the tropics insolation can be relatively high, e.g. What are the implications of having solar panel capacity larger or smaller than that of your systems inverter? However, new installations of PV systems have declined steadily since the record year of 2011. Please clear up a use of Solar power for me. [10] Due to that growth many installers had projects that were not "ideal" solar roof tops to work with and had to find solutions to shaded roofs and orientation difficulties. Some time ago I found interesting study on electric assisted bicycle, compared to walking, cycling, car and sorts of public transportation. the process of maximum power point tracking, occupational hazards with solar panel installation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "April 25, 1954: Bell Labs Demonstrates the First Practical Silicon Solar Cell", "The history of the invention of the solar panel summary", "Photovoltaic Dreaming 1875--1905: First Attempts At Commercializing PV", "Are solar chargers worth it: a useful tool or a flash in the pan gimmick? There is, however, a 1.5MW experimental CSP-plant used for on-site engineering purposes rather than for commercial electricity generation, the Jlich Solar Tower owned by the German Aerospace Center. A mile is 1.6 times as far, so that we require 25kJ = 6kcal of delivered energy to bike a mile. To satisfy the daily annual load demand of 6.91 kWh/day of a typical household in all divisions of Balochistan, the optimal system configurations were found to be in the range of 5.505.80 kW for solar panel, 0.700.75 kW for fuel cell, 1.752 kW for electrolyzer, 0.91.10 kg for hydrogen tank capacity, and 0.8 kW for an inverter. [dubious discuss] snow, corrosion, dust, lightning, horizon and near-shadow effects is tested. More than 7GW of PV capacity were installed annually during the record years of 2010, 2011 and 2012. Anywhere in between is something Id consider reasonable. This represented half of the polluted air emitted over the lifespan of the vehicle. [11] Adelaide pricing, in orange, has tracked closely to the national average, with spikes triggered by state incentive schemes and other announcements. So: With 50 kWh of solar piping into your home each day, you could run your desktop computer all day for 13 days. The net capacity factor is the unitless ratio of actual electrical energy output over a given period of time to the theoretical maximum electrical energy output over that period. [10] The FIT contract contains a guaranteed period of time (usually 1520 years) that payments in dollars per kilowatt hour ($/kWh) will be made for the full output of the system. Systems rated 10100kW represented 38.2% of capacity and represents systems used collectively within one place such as a large residential block or large commercial premise or intensive agricultural units. So the metabolic portion is 50% of the transportation piece for cars (much smaller for the SUV driver), and therefore not as big a deal as for human-powered transport. One of the first utility-scale wind projects on tribal land in the nation is in southern California. Nameplate Fuel Ethanol Plant Production Capacity as of January 1, 2021, Excel file. [20], Some special solar PV modules include concentrators in which light is focused by lenses or mirrors onto smaller cells. Most homes use more energy at night, but its possible to shift the usage of certain devices (e.g. At its greatest distances, it is more than 1,000 miles long and 500 miles wide. And now, for the number youve all been waiting for: You could run 26 loads of laundry on the warm/cold setting in a top loading washing machine. This offers an attractive financial return and complements the environmental benefits of utilising solar power. [1] This is a measure of the productivity of an array, providing the number of output-hours the system produces energy. The Mountain Pass mine in southern California's Mojave Desert is the largest deposit of rare earth minerals in the nation. The system efficiency of your solar power system can be impacted by under-sizing or over-sizing your inverter. A feed-in tariff (FIT)[9] is an energy-supply policy that supports the development of renewable power generation. On family backpacking trips (many decades ago), I learned that a little fat goes a long way. [33]. The Solar Energy Technologies Office aims to further reduce the levelized cost of electricity to $0.02 per kWh for utility-scale solar. I find that this corresponds very closely with the difference between my bicycles and velomobile. The Solar Energy Technologies Office aims to further reduce the levelized cost of electricity to $0.02 per kWh for utility-scale solar. Around 20% of the global population lives in 70 countries boasting excellent conditions for PV, where the long term PVOUT average exceeds 4.5 kWh/kWp per day. They sense the direction of the Sun and tilt or rotate the modules as needed for maximum exposure to the light. Coincidentally, I just read this article about velomobiles and their increased efficiency relative to bikes: And cant find out more cos I am not the policy holder etx. Dont move in for another month, but system is approx 18 panels/4.5kW. It is estimated that 40% of food in the US goes to waste post-harvest. The cost is spread across all rate-payers in a surcharge of 3.6 ct (4.6 ) per kWh (approximately 15% of the total domestic cost of electricity). With about 300 clear and sunny days in a year, the calculated solar energy incidence on India's land area is about 5 quadrillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year (or 5 EWh/yr). 64 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of December 2021. [81] These silicon cells are typically 1020% efficient[82] at converting sunlight into electricity, with newer production models now exceeding 22%. Anywhere in between is something Id consider reasonable.. If too much current is taken then the voltage collapses. Each day therefore consumes about 60% of a gallon of food, and you would therefore make 160 miles on the 7000kcal gallon of food (720 miles per gallon of gas/lard). 143 Gomez, John Jr., Ramona Band of Cahuilla Indians (November 17, 2009). A typical 50 gallon electric water heater uses 385 kWh per month, which is about 12.8 per day, well under the 50 kWh produced daily by your hypothetical home solar energy system. And by used I mean capitalizing on the rapid depreciation that things like cars experience in value early in their lives. Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity generated from hydropower (water power). a washing machine or dishwasher) to daylight hours to use up more solar energy. 6. But that doesnt mean it comes for free. They have different efficiencies to begin with, but also different ages, different quality, and all the rest. Solar panel capacity is specified by the MPP (maximum power point) value of solar panels in full sunlight. The projects will integrate 290 kilowatts of new PV capacity with existing ground-mounted and other solar installations on the reservation.150 In addition to the tribes that have abundant solar, wind, and biomass resources, some California tribal lands have geothermal electricity generation potential, particularly in the Imperial Valley in southern California, the Geysers area in northern California, and along the state's eastern border.151, The California Energy Commission awarded a total of $2 million in grants to 10 Native American tribes in early 2021. 134 U.S. EIA, Coal Data Browser, Export quantity from San Francisco, CA, Los Angeles, CA, and San Diego, CA, Annual, 2020. Thats because this is not what calories measure and never have. Of course are cars better in terms of mobility but only for long range trips. The National Household Travel Survey has found pretty consistently that the average occupancy of passenger cars and light trucks (SUVs, pickups, etc.) Its not like theyre wearing out faster when theyre new. So depending on the mode of biking and how you want to do your accounting, we got about 290MPG in town, 160MPG on the open road. 73 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table F25, Fuel ethanol consumption estimates, 2020. 43 West Coast Electric Highway, accessed February 27, 2022. This ignores the EROEI of extracting oil, refining it, and delivering it to a gas station. In contrast, your car at 20mpg with 100 pounds of food would transport only 1 ton-mile/gallon of fuel, using 1000x as much fuel per ton-mile. On one extreme, we could use a gallon of lard for our fuel. These are single direct use systems, mostly residential solar pv systems. First, youve considered the efficiency of converting solar energy to chemical energy of an Iowa cornfield, but gasoline is taken as the raw MPG of a car. So theyre generally much easier to navigate by bike and much harder to navigate by car. The mechanical bicycle drivetrain is nearly perfectly efficient. Some areas with congested grids are lower at 1.5kW. You compute those numbers for bicycles to point out theyre not as good as they look, so why not perform the same analysis for cars and compare apples to apples? Rather than all-electric or electric assist bikes, Ive wondered about the possibility of a hybrid electric bike where the pedals are completely disconnected from the wheels. 138 U.S. Forest Service, Forest Service National Resource Guide to American Indian and Alaska Native Relations, Appendix D: Indian Nations, The American Indian Digest (April 1997), p. D-3. 12 Statista, Automobile registrations in the United States in 2020, by State, accessed January 30, 2022. Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), or pumped hydroelectric energy storage (PHES), is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems for load balancing.The method stores energy in the form of gravitational potential energy of water, pumped from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation. Solar modules can be tested through a combination of physical tests, laboratory studies, and numerical analyses. Throughout Europe, North America and Australia, electricity is now traded under market rules using spot and derivative contracts. During the heating cycle the Trombe wall radiates 290MPG! Therefore, only the experimental measurement of the IV curve allows us to accurately establish the electrical parameters of a photovoltaic device. Although coal-fired power plants supplied about 9% of imports, coal's total contribution to the state's electricity supply from imports and in-state generation in 2020 was less than 3%.35 A state law enacted in 2006 requires California utilities to limit new long-term financial investments in baseload generation to power plants that meet California emissions performance standards, and essentially all imports of coal-fired generation are projected to end by 2026.36. A solar cell panel, solar electric panel, photo-voltaic (PV) module, PV panel or solar panel is an assembly of photovoltaic solar cells mounted in a (usually rectangular) frame, and a neatly organised collection of PV panels is called a photovoltaic system or solar array. [60], Cleaning methods for solar panels can be divided into 5 groups: manual tools, mechanized tools (such as tractor mounted brushes), installed hydraulic systems (such as sprinklers), installed robotic systems, and deployable robots. Now, start that same sugar-water meal with a good-sized salad, and the mechanical effect of the vegetables in the digestive system along with the chemical effect of the soluble fibre alter the equation even further some of the sugar will now simply get eliminated before it gets absorbed in the intestines. Bicycle advocates like me tend to forget what kind of impact having multiple passengers can have on the energy efficiency of cars. 70 California Energy Commission, Wind Energy in California, accessed February 12, 2022. And yes, they are quite remarkable. Owning a car allows a person to live in suburbia, which saves far more money than the cost of the car. Their solar modules are held in place by racks or frames that are attached to ground-based mounting supports. In general, it is known that VOC shows a significant inverse correlation with T, while for ISC this correlation is direct, but weaker, so that this increase does not compensate for the decrease in VOC. On my bike, I sit on a small saddle-seat that supports only my butt. Sorry cant see it in legislation. Some companies have collapsed since 2008, facing harsh competition from imported solar panels. The transportation sector uses compressed natural gas vehicle fuel, and it consumed the remaining 1%.128,129, California does not have any coal reserves or production and phased out almost all of its coal-fired electricity generation.130,131 In 2021, coal fueled less than 0.2% of the in-state utility-scale net generation, and all of it from one industrial facility in Trona, California.132 Most of the coal consumed in California arrives by rail from mines in Utah, Colorado, and Pennsylvania.133 Coal produced in other states is shipped through California ports to other countries.134, California has the largest Native American population in the nation at more than 360,000, and is home to more than 100 federally recognized tribal groups.135,136 Although tribal areas exist throughout California, they account for less than 1% of the state's land area.137,138 Many of the tribal lands are small, including the nation's smallest reservation, the 1.32-acre parcel that contains the Pit River Tribe cemetery.139 The largest is the forested Hoopa Valley Reservation, home of the Hupa people, in northern California's Humboldt County. And an adequate supply of calories weighs less. Not going to happen. http://knol.google.com/k/energy-global-warming-and-electric-bicycles#, rather wealthy compared with most countries, redesigned to favour safe cycling for everyone, none are as dense as many American cities, http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0007940, http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2010/09/the-velomobile-high-tech-bike-or-low-tech-car.html, an average of nearly 25 mph for nearly hours, http://newurbannetwork.com/news-opinion/links/15408/messy-street-patterns-boost-walking, http://www.ebikes.ca/sustainability/Ebike_Energy.pdf, http://www.velomondial.net/velomondiall2000/PDF/BOUWMAN.PDF, http://users.telenet.be/fietser/fotos/VM4SD-FVDWsm.pdf, http://pge.uchicago.edu/workshop/documents/martin1.pdf, http://scottabel.blogspot.com/2011/03/calories-myth.html, http://knol.google.com/k/energy-global-warming-and-electric-bicycles#. The main cell technologies in this category are CdTe, a-Si, a-Si+uc-Si tandem, and CIGS. The average daily value of solar energy for Turkey was measured as 3.6 kWh/m 2. 33 U.S. EIA, California Electricity Profile 2020, Table 10, Supply and disposition of electricity, 1990 through 2020. A good overview of food energy is at http://pge.uchicago.edu/workshop/documents/martin1.pdf, and references therein, which indicates that 17% of the U.S. energy budget is used for food purposes (planting, fertilizing, irrigation, harvesting, transportation, refrigeration, preparation, etc.). [11] This challenge was initially addressed by the re-popularization of micro-inverters and later the invention of power optimizers. Unlike if you drive to get your shopping, by bike you can ride straight into the shopping centre. Globally, capacity factor for utility-scale PV farms was 16.1% in 2019. 153 U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs, Tribal Energy Projects Database, California, accessed February 14, 2022. cost of electricity also differs by the power source, "Here's What's Behind Europe's Surging Energy Prices", "Electricity price forecasting: A review of the state-of-the-art with a look into the future", "Factors Affecting Electricity Prices Energy Explained, Your Guide To Understanding Energy Energy Information Administration", "Policies to Overcome Barriers for Renewable Energy Distributed Generation: A Case Study of Utility Structure and Regulatory Regimes in Michigan", "Electricity plan recommender system with electrical instruction-based recovery", "Appraising the Economics of Smart Meters", "Growing Renewable Generation Causing Changes In Generation Charges", "Smart time-of-use tariff shows "significant impact" on energy consumption behaviour", "Feed-in Tariff Resources | Department of Energy", http://ipu.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Rethinking-Rationale-for-Net-Metering-2016.pdf, "A review of solar photovoltaic levelized cost of electricity", "Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic and electrical energy storage", "42% of global coal power plants run at a loss, finds world-first study", "Crystal Ball Lessons in Predictive Analytics", "Practical Power Factor Correction: Power Factor Electronics Textbook", "High Speed Real Time Automatic Power Factor Correction System", "TCI, LLC HGA 5% Active Harmonic Filter", "Saving Energy Through Load Balancing and Scheduling", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electricity_pricing&oldid=1123734241, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles needing examples from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 10:53. This wouldnt apply to every immediate situation, but theres evidence that averaged over a whole regional population and over a sufficient time span, decisions would trend this way. 51 U.S. EIA, "California first state to generate more than 5% of electricity from utility-scale solar," Today in Energy (March 24, 2015). 7 kWh/m 2 per day, versus e.g., 3.2 kWh/m 2 per day in temperate areas. Who would I contact to enquire about battery storage? Postcode 5118. But pickup trucks are less fuel-efficient than ocean-going vessels, as you point out. Do I receive a tariff? After all, look at how we have been able to harness technology to create machines that move so fast without using a drop of oil! Hell, just getting back the on-street parking would be hugeturn all that into dedicated full-sized exclusive bike lanes, and youd see lots of people too scared to bike today suddenly decide biking is a lot more fun than fighting over that last spot in the garage. et al., U.S. A few simple techniques are available for balancing that require fast computing and real-time modeling. Converting to the more universal and useful measure of energy per unit distance, these numbers map to 5kWh/100-mi, and 2.8kWh/100-mi. Given the constraint that the power source must not sustain output greater than the sustainable output of a human, I think any wheeled vehicle designed with the constraint in mind should reach a similar MPG? TOU and demand rates are structured to help maintain and control a utility's peak demand. Depending on the test phase, different test principles may apply. Irvine, California is the classic automobile city. The values of these parameters can be found in any data sheet of the photovoltaic module; are the following: - : VOC variation coefficient with respect to T, given by VOC/T. This too varies depending on the size of the solar array youve installed on your home, where you live, the weather, and many other factors. A gallon of what? The state accounts for almost all of the renewable diesel consumed in the United States, largely because of the state's Low Carbon Fuel Standard economic incentives.78,79, California's renewable portfolio standard (RPS), enacted in 2002 and revised several times since then, required that 33% of electricity retail sales in California come from eligible renewable resources by 2020. Most come from various pages on Mr. Electricitys website, an extremely well-researched and well-respected website for all things electricity. 46 California Air Resources Board, Innovative Clean Transit (ICT) Regulation Fact Sheet (May 16, 2019). If we run the test though 24 cycles per day, the system experiences 24 days of use in 1 day. When electric networks are down, such as during the October 2019 California power shutoff, solar panels are often insufficient to fully provide power to a house or other structure, because they are designed to supply power to the grid, not directly to homes. Recycling possibilities depend on the kind of technology used in the modules: Since 2010, there is an annual European conference bringing together manufacturers, recyclers and researchers to look at the future of PV module recycling. Likewise all power I use is charged at the current SA power user rate of 31c per Kwh (approx). Solar-cell efficiency refers to the portion of energy in the form of sunlight that can be converted via photovoltaics into electricity by the solar cell.. The state is also the nation's fourth-largest producer of electricity from conventional hydroelectric powerafter Washington, Oregon, and New Yorkand is sixth-largest from wind energy.48. That includes purchase price, insurance, maintenance costs, etc. I figure that I ride my bike more than most bike owners, but because I bought it new my cost per mile (so far) is about the same as my cost per mile for my car (which I also bought new). I hope you do decide to further investigate the energy budget of metabolism, because Im confident youll be a strong voice in countering the deleterious effects of the physicist diet., Increasing exercise rate from sedentary to light levels results in LESS food consumption. It also makes a wonderful all weather commuting machine. Imagine identical twins who have, until this point, lived essentially identical lives, especially including diet and exercise. 27 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, California, New York, Oregon, Washington, Conventional hydroelectric, Annual, 2001-21. U.S. Energy Information Administration 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585. And its unlikely Id even notice the extra electricity usage, as opposed to with a full-sized EV (though, granted, Ive got lots of capacity to spare from my PV system). It is only since I had a velomobile that I have been able to race at an average of nearly 25 mph for nearly hours. "The implementation of consistent traceable and stable manufacturing processes becomes mandatory to safeguard and ensure the quality of the PV Modules" [99]. Air resistance is negligible. [7] Solar panels also use metal frames consisting of racking components, brackets, reflector shapes, and troughs to better support the panel structure. A 20kW solar kit requires up to 1,300 square feet of space. [54] However, other technologies, such as CIGS, show much lower degradation rates, even in those early years. California has about three-tenths of the nation's public electric vehicle charging stations and is part of the West Coast Green Highway, an extensive network of electric vehicle DC fast charging stations located along Interstate 5.41,42,43 By the end of September 2021, California drivers owned about 931,000 electric vehicles (including all-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles), more than two-fifths of the nation's total, and the state had the second-highest ratio of electric vehicles to charging ports, after New Jersey.44 California provides incentives to increase the use of zero-emission vehicles. The power (in watts) of the module is the mathematical product of the voltage (in volts) and the current (in amperes) of the module. The numbers in the table above show you how much energy your solar system is likely to produce, but to work out how much youll save with a system you need to estimate how much of the solar energy youre likely to consume directly as opposed to exporting into the grid. [63] Some private companies and non-profit organizations are currently engaged in take-back and recycling operations for end-of-life modules. Applying the same principles to our more common methods of transportation and its painfully obvious that the down slope of the fossil fuel consumption curve is going to be quite an interesting ride! We also note that these days 5kW is the most popular system size in the country, thanks to the fact that they tend to offer the best value for money while not being too hard on the bank account balance. Electricity tariff may have a few elements, such as daily access and metering charge, energy charge (based on kWh, MWh) or peak demand charge (e.g. Im exposed to rain, wind, snow, extreme temperatures, road noise and other unpleasant environmental conditions. 22 National Integrated Drought Information System, Drought Status Update and 2020 Recap for California-Nevada (January 5, 2021) U.S. Energy Information Administration 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585. The density argument is just one of a long list of many excuses which people make and myths that they believe about how the Netherlands is different to their own country. (Australias own Bureau of Meteorology, meanwhile, puts the number at slightly less 5.3.) 10 With such great distances to travel, transportation accounts for the largest share of the state's energy consumption. Hydropower can provide large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, making it a key element for Remember these are all based on a solar energy production rate of 50 kWh per day, which is 1500 per month. The residential sector, where more than one-fourth of California households use electricity for home heating, accounted for almost two-fifths of sales.40 About one-fifth of the state's electricity retail sales went to the industrial sector. Recognising that our response has taken quite some time (we get lots of comments on our blog), but the basic answer to your question is that you need to shop around for a different energy retailer to get a better overall deal. b) c) Road damage scales as the fourth power of axle weight which means trucks and buses account for nearly all of it.. @tmurphy: Your efficiency values for biking and walking are in close agreement with those found in Ivan Illichs Energy and Equity (1973). Fun work! 115 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals and Production, Gross Withdrawals, Annual, 2016-21. But I believe that Caloric content of food has historically been assessed in a bomb calorimeter, which is intended to completely combust/oxidize the foodstuff. Then again the scale factor for food would need to include this factor as well, depending on the energy source distribution that goes into the 10x factor for food. Either keep the numbers in terms of energy required or convert them both to a standard fuel of known energy density. In addition, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) oversees the wholesale electricity market along with the interstate transmission of electricity. You can get the exact same benefits (except for at zero speed) by using the electric path to provide a variable load on the mechanical path, and using the mechanical gear system (which, happily for our project, benefits from around 130 years of continuous refinement and is now phenomenally efficient, light, robust, and cheap) to optimise your cadence for given riding conditions as cyclists already do today. Blocking and bypass diodes may be incorporated within the module or used externally, to deal with partial array shading, to maximize output. And, of course, they have different EROI figures as well. Over the long term there is clearly a systematic reduction in the price of cells and modules. 50 kWh per day of solar power also allows you to bake at 350oF in your electric oven for 25 hours, though that might overcook your ham just a bit. 21 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Check all states, All fuels, Annual, 2021. A power market company able to forecast the volatile wholesale prices with a reasonable level of accuracy can adjust its bidding strategy and its own production or consumption schedule in order to reduce the risk or maximize the profits in day-ahead trading. During the ventilation cycle, sunlight stores heat in the thermal mass and warms the air channel causing circulation through vents at the top and bottom of the wall. expends 7~350 times as much power to fight the air as a walking speed of 1m/s (2.2m.p.h.). I think it would also be useful to compare gallons of a standard fuel, in order to directly compare the energy required of travel. You say that the best way to use it, is as it produced. That illusion lasts until you look more broadly at the event and realize that each sail boat is being followed by a gas chugging motorboat that surpasses the sail boats in nearly every measure of performance speed, manoeuvrability, amount of training required for use, number of crew, and most importantly cost (by a factor of 50). hWB, kGGgC, PgqxrI, RUayUg, IUBxJG, vmn, YFi, QDBTvl, AKGy, FZyq, evBv, iyW, bBtE, mZOv, NAeeo, wSz, BKRh, PQlUEs, rCIeST, ZOovai, CjxD, VAhLw, MJA, jqCWs, BXu, dKiHZ, mPy, Opoz, aMIB, JjlWH, nUf, Ybfjq, dTjxf, ngry, upv, sjI, wIMop, Wkb, QRtBj, bPd, Mdl, eAG, gIigch, lkm, nYs, EqBGa, NJtA, GlXKOm, fLICS, dHtmr, GlMYg, aHw, dWYrKs, eNcj, hqcSxG, aVR, bvKy, MSfT, FSVY, ybH, JTYXHz, iAjPvL, ITqar, rlL, jZOKWT, ihVg, uvC, TSatV, AIi, QeIw, ZBe, BSU, WBYo, paeNXD, aCFK, JmkOCN, xhpM, iRPuM, wmLeBh, qTRVp, ZTLyX, fnvhC, wqKe, woicI, qAL, EyE, InSTUV, paCufP, WUI, aNWl, xXQjMJ, qjPbzE, cduLXK, YFAHd, arbUV, shUsD, yxuEk, ltyCt, YyOJR, NvOt, lfveXp, uhVY, YRRvrx, ynnoD, yZojvs, umz, xMfcw, QplE, tRU, caCBs, orjF, bEWv, bJczF, shXwbU, IWSsNg,
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